Energy Content and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Quercus mongolica Stands in Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Cheol (Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Don Koo (Dept. of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2006.05.26
  • Accepted : 2006.06.23
  • Published : 2006.10.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the energy content and photosynthetic efficiency of Quercus mongolica stands in Korea. Study sites were located in Mt. Joongwang, Gangwon-do (1,000 m and 800 m above sea level), Mt. Baekwoon, Jeollanam-do (800 m a.s.l.), Mt. Halla, Jeju-do (1,000 m a.s.l.), Mt. Taehwa, Gyeonggi-do (350 m a.s.l.), and Mt. Wolak, Chungcheongbuk-do (300 m a.s.l.). Total energy content and annual energy accumulation in Q. mongolica stands were 2,916-6,435 GJ/ha and 284-441 GJ/ha, respectively. Lower latitude (N.L.) stands of Q. mongolica showed higher energy contents than higher latitude stands, but Quercus stands in Mt. Baekwoon had higher annual energy accumulation than those in Mt. Halla located at a lower latitude. During the growing season, the photosynthetic efficiency of 60 to 70-year-old Q. mongolica stands ranged from 1.19 to 1.34% while that of 35-year-old stands did from 1.87 to 1.95%. There were no significant differences in photosynthetic efficiency among the latitudes because solar radiation was higher in low latitudes.

Keywords

References

  1. Gates, D.M. 1971. The flow of energy in the biosphere. Sci. Amer, 225: 89-100.
  2. Hellmers, H. and J. Bonner. 1959. Photosynthetic limits of forest tree yields. Proc. Soc. Amer, For.: 32-55
  3. Hocker, Jr., H.W. 1979. Introduction to Forest Biology. John Wiley & Sons. New York, U.S.A. 467 pp
  4. Kimmins, J.P. 1997. Forest Ecology (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, U.S.A. 596 pp
  5. Kira, T. 1976. Introduction of Terrestrial Ecology. Konglip, Publ. Inc. Japan. 166 pp
  6. Kira, T. 1971. Photosynthesis and Biomass of Crops. Yanghyun Inc. Japan. p. 225-243
  7. Kozlowski, T.T, P.J. Kramer, and S.G. Pallardy. 1991. The Physiologicall Ecology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, San Diego. p. 657
  8. Kwon, K.C. 2006. Biomass, Carbon Storage, and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Quercus mongolica Stands in Korea with Respect to Latitude, Altitude, and Aspect. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Seoul. Korea. 126 pp
  9. Kwon, K.C. and D.K. Lee. 2006. Photosynthetic Efficiency of Quercus mongolica Stands Along Latitude. Proceedings of the 2006 Summer Meeting of the Korean Forest Society. Yesan, Korea. p. 281-282
  10. Leak, W.B. 1970. Successional change in northern hardwoods predicted by birth and death simulations. J. Ecol. 51: 794-801 https://doi.org/10.2307/1933971
  11. Lee, D.K. 1984. Prospect for state and development of domestic biomass. Pages 49-62 in Symposium on Bioenergy and Energy Policy. Korea
  12. Lee, D.K., J.H. Kim, J.C. Jo, and D.H. Chao 1990. Ecological Studies on Oak Species. Pages 41-98 in J. M. Jo (ed.) Studies on the Development and Utilization of Korean Oak Resources (III). Ministry of Science and Technology. Seoul, Korea
  13. Lee, D.K. and K.C. Kwon. 2005. Supply and utilization technology of forest waste biomass. Pages 29-92 in D.K. Lee (ed). Development of Fermentation-Heat Exchanger for the Use of Forest Biomass and Products. ARPC. Seoul, Korea
  14. Lieth, H. 1975. Measurement of caloric values. Pages 119-129 in H. Lieth and R.H. Whittaker (ed). Primary Productivity of the Biosphere. Ecological Studies vol. 14. Springer-Verlag, New York, U.S.A
  15. Ogawa, H., K. Yoda and T. Kira. 1961. A Preliminary survey on the vegetation of Thailand. Pages 21-157 in Nature and Life in South East Asia 1
  16. Ovington, J.D. 1962. Quantitative Ecology and the Woodland Ecosystem Concept. Pages 103-192 in lB. Cragg (ed). Advances in Ecological Research vol. 1. Academic Press
  17. Ovington, J.D. and D. Heitkamp. 1960. The accumulation of energy in forest plantations in Britain. J. Ecol. 48: 639-646 https://doi.org/10.2307/2257339
  18. Phillipson, J. 1966. Ecological Energetics. Edward Arnold, London, Great Britain. 57pp
  19. Satoo, T. and H.A.I. Madgwick. 1982. Forest Biomass. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W Junk Publishers. 152pp
  20. Smith, R.L. and T.M. Smith. 2001. Ecology & Field Biology. Benjamin Cummings, an imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. 771 pp