Characteristics of resistance to chlorpyrifos in diamondback moth(Plutella xylostella L.) collected from Chinese cabbage alpine farmland at Gangwon-do, Korea

강원도 고랭지 Chlorpyrifos 포장저항성 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella L.)의 저항성 특성

  • Cho, Jun-Mo (Pioneer Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Joo (Department of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Soo (Department of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Ryeol (Department of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Chun-Keun (Department of Applied Biologies, Division of Bioresources Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hur, Jang-Hyun (Department of Biological Environment, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 조준모 ((주)파이오니아) ;
  • 김경주 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학과) ;
  • 김성수 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학과) ;
  • 박홍열 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학과) ;
  • 임춘근 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원공학부 응용생물학과) ;
  • 허장현 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 자원생물환경학과)
  • Published : 2006.03.31

Abstract

A field-resistant strain of the diamondback-moth(Plutella xylostella L.), collected from Chinese cabbage alpine farmland at Gangwon-do, Korea, was used for determination of the characteristics of resistance to chlorpyrifos using the activities of esterases and glutathione-S-transferase(GST), protein sequestration and AChE insenstivity. Although the activities of esterases extracted from resistant strain and susceptible strain were not significantly different, isozyme bands shown on the electrophoresis were different. GST activity from field resistant strain was 1.5-fold higher than that of susceptible. No differences were shown between resistant and susceptible ones in protein sequestration. The insensitivities of AChE to chlorpyrifos, however, extracted from susceptible strain was 460-fold higher than those of resistant. These results indicated that the insensitivity of AChE is the major factor for developing the resistance and activities of GST might be a minor factor.

본 연구는 강원도 고랭지 배추경작지에서 채집한 chlorpyrifos 포장저항성 계통의 배추좀나방에서 추출한 무독화 효소 esterases와 glutathione-S-tranferase(GST)의 활성과 단백질의 sequestration 비율 및 acetylcholinesterase(AChE) insensitivity를 측정하여 저항성 발달기작을 구명하고자 수행되었다. Esterases의 경우 저항성과 감수성 배추좀나방간의 활성 차이는 없었으나, 전기영동상에서는 특정 isozyme의 차이가 확인되었으며, GST 활성은 포장저항성 계통이 감수성 계통보다 약 1.5배 높았다. 두 계통 간 단백질의 sequestration 차이는 없었으며, chlorpyrifos에 대한 AChE의 sensitivity는 포장저항성 계통의 AChE가 감수성계통보다 약 460배 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 실내에서 저항성을 유도하여 파악한 배추좀나방의 저항성 특성결과와 동일한 것으로 강원도 고랭지 chlorpyrifos 포장저항성 배추좀나방의 저항성 발달은 AChE의 insensitivity가 주요 요인이며, 부가적으로 GST의 활성 변화도 작용하는 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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