• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무독화효소(esterases, glutathione-S-tranferase)의 활성

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Characteristics of resistance to chlorpyrifos in diamondback moth(Plutella xylostella L.) collected from Chinese cabbage alpine farmland at Gangwon-do, Korea (강원도 고랭지 Chlorpyrifos 포장저항성 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella L.)의 저항성 특성)

  • Cho, Jun-Mo;Kim, Kyung-Joo;Kim, Seong-Soo;Park, Hong-Ryeol;Lim, Chun-Keun;Hur, Jang-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2006
  • A field-resistant strain of the diamondback-moth(Plutella xylostella L.), collected from Chinese cabbage alpine farmland at Gangwon-do, Korea, was used for determination of the characteristics of resistance to chlorpyrifos using the activities of esterases and glutathione-S-transferase(GST), protein sequestration and AChE insenstivity. Although the activities of esterases extracted from resistant strain and susceptible strain were not significantly different, isozyme bands shown on the electrophoresis were different. GST activity from field resistant strain was 1.5-fold higher than that of susceptible. No differences were shown between resistant and susceptible ones in protein sequestration. The insensitivities of AChE to chlorpyrifos, however, extracted from susceptible strain was 460-fold higher than those of resistant. These results indicated that the insensitivity of AChE is the major factor for developing the resistance and activities of GST might be a minor factor.