Some Medicinal Plants Suppressed Reproduction of Meloidogyne hapla on Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv

더덕에서 약용식물을 이용한 당근뿌리혹선충 증식 억제 효과

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (Faculty Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ryu, Jeong (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Yeong-Geun (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 임주락 (전라북도농업기술원) ;
  • 황창연 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 류정 (전라북도농업기술원) ;
  • 최영근 (전라북도농업기술원)
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

Possible nematicidal effects of plant extracts of 25 species uninfected by M. hapla were observed at the 5 times dilutions in all treatments and at the 10 times dilutions in Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Acorus calamus, Achyranthes japonica, Agrimonia pilosa, Dianthus chinensis, Geum aleppicum, Houttuynia cordate, Rudbeckia bicolor, Ricinus communis, Scrophularia buergeriana, Sesamum iindicum, Sedum kamtschaticum, and Sanguisorba officinalis. The 13 species plant extracts of 5 times dilutions were evaluated for the suppression effects on reducing densities of M. hapla by treating to C. lanceolata sown and transplanted later in pots. All the plant extracts showed suppressive effects on M. hapla except for.A. pilosa. The suppressive effects of A. asphodeloides, A. japonica, A. calamus, D. chinensis, R. communis, and S. buergeriana were over 80%. When the selected plants had been incorporated into the soil before C. lanceolata was sown, the numbers of root galls, egg sacs and $J_{2}$ appeared lower in the treatment of 12 plant species than in control except for S. indicum. But the suppressive effects were lower than the effects of selected plants being cultivated simultaneously in the field. A. calamus and A. japonica exhibited over 70% suppressive effects, among the tested plants.

약용식물 25종 중 지모, 창포, 쇠무릎, 짚신나물, 패랭이, 큰뱀무, 약모밀, 원추천인국, 아주까리, 현삼, 흑참깨, 기린초, 오이풀 등 13종의 식물체 추출액 5배와 10배의 희석농도에서 살선충 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 더덕을 Pot에 파종하여 13종의 식물 추출액 5배액의 살선충 효과를 평가한 결과 짚신나물을 제외한 12종의 식물체 추출액에서 살선충 효과가 있었고, 지모, 쇠무릎, 창포, 패랭이, 원추천인국, 아주까리 등 6종의 추출액은 80% 이상의 억제효과를 나타내었다. 선발된 약용식물을 재배했었던 포장에 더덕을 파종하고 당근뿌리혹선충의 감염정도를 조사한 결과, 대조구에 비해 짚신나물을 제외한 지모 등 12종의 식물 포장에서 뿌리혹 및 토양 내 유충밀도가 적게 발생하였으며, 80% 이상의 방제가를 나타내었다. 선발된 약용식물을 퇴비처럼 처리한 포장에 더덕을 파종하였을 때는, 뿌리혹수 및 난낭수, 토양 내 유충밀도가 무처리에 비해서 흑참깨 처리를 제외하고는 적게 발생하였으나, 방제효과는 선발된 약용식물을 재배했던 포장에 비해 크게 떨어졌으며, 쇠무릎과 창포 처리의 방제가만 70% 이상으로 다른 식물에 비해 좋았다.

Keywords

References

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