Dyeing and Mechanical Properties of 0.01d Polyester Ultramicro Fiber

0.01d 폴리에스테르 초극세 섬유의 염색성 및 역학적 성질

  • 박재민 (부산대학교 섬유공학과) ;
  • 정동석 (부산대학교 섬유공학과) ;
  • 노환권 ((주)코오롱 중앙기술원 Fiber 연구소) ;
  • 류현재 ((주)대우인터내셔널/부산) ;
  • 이문철 (부산대학교 섬유공학과)
  • Published : 2006.12.27

Abstract

In this article, effect of the dyeing and mechanical properties were investigated on the polyester ultramicro fiber(UMF) and knitted fabric varying fiber fineness(0.01d and 0.05d). By a treatment with NaOH solution, sea-ingredient was removed and polyester micro-fiber was revealed. The dyeing, build-up and fastness properties of the fiber and fabrics were observed. We used C.I. Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 for dyeing property and eight Lumacron dyes for build-up property and colorfastness. At low temperature dyeing($100^{\circ}C$), the dyeing rate of 0.01d-polyester UME increased more than that of 0.05d-polyester UMF with Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 whereas dyeing rate of 0.05d-polyester UMF were increased more than that of 0.01d-polyester UMF at high temperature($120^{\circ}C$), The colorfastnesses of the 0.05d-fiber knitted fabric such as washing, rubbing and light was higher than those of the 0.01d-fiber knitted fabric.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Yoneda, Melt-Spinning of Islands in the Sea Fibers, Sen'i Gakkaishi, 54, 129-133(1998) https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.54.4_P129
  2. M. Matsudaira, The Mechanical Properties and Fabric Handle of Polyester-fiber 'Singosen' Fabrics, J. Text. Inst., 85, 158-172(1994) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009408659017
  3. Y. Yamaguchi, Y. Murata, and M. Nagayama, Relationship Between Tinctorial Depth and Fiber Fineness in Dyed Polyester Fabrics, Sen'i Gakkaishi, 54, 10-16(1998) https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.54.10
  4. H Kobasa, B. Rubin, and S. M Shearer, Using Optical Ray Tracing to Explain the Reduced Dye Yield of Microdenier Yarns, Textile Res. J., 63,475-479(1993) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759306300807
  5. S. M Burkinshaw, 'Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fiber Dyeing', Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, U.K., pp.194-217, 1995
  6. S. D. Kim, K S. Lee, B. S. Lee, C H Ahn, and K. S. Kim, Dyeing Properties and Improvement of Washfastness of Ultrafine Polyester, J. Korean Soc. Dyers and Finishers, 15, 48-55(2003)
  7. T. Kastuda, 新合繊染色用分散染料シリーズ スミカロンMF染料シミーヤ, Text. Proc. Tech. Jpn., 33, 209-214(1998)
  8. T. Ueda and Y. Yamamoto,新合繊用濕潤堅牢 度を有する赤色分散染料の開發, Sen'i Gakkaishi, 52,425-428(1996) https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.52.10_P425
  9. S. Yabushita, Y. Yamoto, A Study of the Wet-fastness of Disperse Dyes, Dyeing Ind. Jpn., 41, 518-525(1983)
  10. T. Hihara, Development and Application of Disperse Dyes with Super Light Fastness, Dyeing Ind. Jpn., 44, 523-531(1996)
  11. T. Matsuo, Challenge to Fineness: Direct Spinning of PET, Sen'i Gakkaishi, 54, 74-77(1998) https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.54.3_P74
  12. F. Ise, Challenge to Fineness: Direct Spinning of Nylon, Sen'i Gakkaishi, 54, 78-82(1998) https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.54.3_P78