Consumer Acceptance and Sensory Characteristics of Kimchi Prepared with Different Kinds of Subsidiary Ingredients

부재료를 달리하여 제조한 김치의 소비자 기호도 및 관능적 특성

  • Park, So-Hee (Dept. of Hansung Co. Food Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Dept. of Tourism Hotel & Restaurant Management, Daelim college)
  • 박소희 (한성식품 기술연구소) ;
  • 이종호 (대림대학 호텔관광외식경영과)
  • Published : 2006.06.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of various subsidiary ingredients added to Kimchi on the acceptance and sensory characteristics. In appearance acceptance, Kimchi without red pepper powder rated the worst, while samples without salt-fermented anchovy extracts, garlic, ginger, radish, green onion and onion showed no significant difference(p<0.05) compared with the control, and were all rated highly in acceptance. In flavor, taste and overall acceptance, the sample without garlic rated the worst, indicating that garlic has the greatest effect on the acceptance of Kimchi. Red pepper powder had an effect only on the pungency of Kimchi's flavor characteristics. Salt-fermented anchovy extracts enhanced umami taste, sweetness and saltiness of Kimchi. Garlic also enhanced the general flavor such as sourness, umami taste, sweetness, carbonated flavor and fresh flavor, but inhibited the moldy flavor. Ginger had effects on pungency, fresh flavor of Kimchi, while radish, green onion and onion only had an effect on the fresh flavor of Kimchi. Garlic had significant effects on the moldy flavor and bitterness of Kimchi's sensory characteristics, and the amount of garlic added to Kimchi influenced the sourness, sweetness and fresh flavor, irrespective of the kinds of Kimchi and fermentation temperature.

부재료를 달리하여 제조한 김치가 기호도 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 외관 기호도에서는 고춧가루를 첨가하지 않은 시료가 가장 싫은 기호도를 보였고, 젓갈, 마늘, 생강, 무, 파, 양파 등을 각각 첨가하지 않은 시료들은 대조구와 유의적인 차이(p<0.05)를 보이지 않으며 높은 기호도를 보였다. 향, 맛 및 종합적인 기호도에서는 마늘을 첨가하지 않은 시료의 싫은 정도가 가장 높아 김치의 기호도에 마늘의 영향력이 가장 큼을 알 수 있었다. 고춧가루는 김치의 향미 특성 중 매운맛에만 영향을 주었고, 젓갈은 김치의 감칠맛, 단맛, 짠맛을 상승시켰으며 마늘은 신맛, 감칠맛, 단맛, 탄산미, 상큼한 맛 등 전반적인 향미를 상승시키면서 군덕맛을 억제해 주었다. 생강은 매운맛과 상큼한 맛에, 무, 파, 양파 등은 김치의 상큼한 맛에 영향을 주었다. 마늘은 김치, 깍두기, 열무김치인 김치 종류와 5, 10, $20^{\circ}C$의 숙성온도에 상관없이 김치의 관능적 특성 중 마늘의 유무는 군덕맛, 쓴맛에, 마늘 첨가량의 차이는 신맛, 단맛, 상큼한 맛에 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheigh HS, Park KY. 1994. Biochemical microbiological, and nutritional aspects of Kimchi(Korean fermented vegetable products). Crit Rev Food Nutr Sci 342:175-203
  2. Cho HK, Park SH, Cho JS, Jung CS. 2001. Effect of the garlic on the fermentation and quality of Kimchi. Korean J Dietary Culture 16(5):470-477
  3. Cho Y, Lee JH. 1992. Effect of onion on Kimchi fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 8(4):365-369
  4. Kim KO, Kim WH. 1994. Changes in properties of Kimchi prepared with different kinds and levels of salted and fermented seafoods during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26(3):324-330
  5. Kim MH, Shin MS, Jhon DY, Hong YH, Lim HS. 1987. Quality characteristics of Kimchies with different ingredients. Korean J Soc Food Nutr Sci 16(2):268-277
  6. Ko YD, Kim HJ, Chun SS, Sung NK. 1994. Development of control system for Kimchi fermentation and storage using refrigerator. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26(3):199-203
  7. Ko YT, Hwang JK, Baik IH. 2004. Effects of Jeotkal addition on quality of Kimchi. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36(1): 123-128
  8. Ko YT, Lee JY. 2003. Quality characteristics of Kimchi prepared with chinese radish and its quality change by freeze-drying. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35(5):937-942
  9. Ku KH, Sunwoo JY, Park WS. 2005. Effects of ingredients on the its quality characteristics during Kimchi fermentation. Korean J Soc Food Sci Nutr 34(2):267-276 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.2.267
  10. Lee IS, Park WS, Koo YJ, Kang KH. 1994. Changes in some characteristics of brined chinese cabbage of fall cultivars during storage. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26(2):239-245
  11. Lee MR, Rhee HS. 1990. A study on the flavor compounds of Dongchimi. Korean J Soc Food Sci Technol 6(1):1-8
  12. Lee SK, Shin MS, Jhong DY, Hong YH, Lim HS. 1989. Changes of Kimchis contained different garlic contents during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 21(1):68-74
  13. Park WS, Lee IS, Han YS, Koo YJ. 1994. Kimchi preparation with brined chinese cabbage and seasoning mixture stored separately. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26(2):231-238
  14. Ryu JY, Lee HS, Rhee HS. 1984. Changes of organic acid and volatile flavor compounds in Kimchis fermented with different ingredients. Korean J Food Sci Technol 16(2): 169-174