DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Study on Polishing Behavior During Oxide CMP

Oxide CMP과정에 대한 수치 운동 해석

  • 권달중 (한양대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김인환 (한양대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이도형 (한양대학교 기계정보공학부)
  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

In this paper, slurry fluid motion, abrasive particle motion, and roles of groove patterns on the pads are numerically investigated in the 2D and 3D geometries. The simulation results are analyzed in terms of experimental removal rate and WIWNU (Within Wafer Non-Uniformity) for ILD (Inter Level Dielectric) CMP process. Numerical investigations reveal that the grooves in the pad behave as uniform distributor of abrasive particles and enhance the removal rate by increasing shear stress. Higher removal rate and desirable uniformity are numerically and experimentally observed at the pad with grooves. Numerical analysis is very well matched with experimental results and helpful fur understanding polishing mechanism and local physics.

Keywords

References

  1. Patrick, W. J., Guthrie, W. L. and Schiable, P. M. J., 1991, 'Application of Chemical Mechanical Polishing to the Fabrication of VLSI Circuit Interconnections,' J. Electrochemical Soc., Vol. 138, p. 1778 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085872
  2. Steigerwald, J. M., Murarka, S. P. and Gutmann, R. J., 1997, 'Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectric Matrials,' Wiley-lnterscience, New York
  3. Versteeg, H. K. and Malalasekera, W., 1995, 'An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics,' Longman
  4. Jeng, W., Yeuan, J. J. and Lin, S. H., 2001, 'Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Pad Groove in Chemical Mechanical Planarization Process,' Proc. of the Seventh International Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) for ULSI Multilevel Interconnection, pp. 59-66
  5. Launder, B. E., 1974, 'Application of the Energy Dissipation Model of Turbulence to the Calculation of Flow Near a Spinning Disc,' Lett, Heat and Mass Transfer, pp. 131-138 https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-4548(74)90150-7
  6. Suhas, V. Patankar, 1980, 'Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow,' Hemisphere pub. corp., pp. 126-134
  7. Boning, D. S. and Ouma, O., 2000, 'Semiconductors and Semimetals,' Academic press, Vol. 63, pp. 92-95