Journal of Aquaculture (한국양식학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국양식학회)
권호 표지

Spawning and Larval Development of the Jicon Scallop, Chlamys farreri

비단가리비, Chlamys farreri의 산란과 유생사육

  • Park Ki-Yeol (Shellfish Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim Su-Kyoung (Crustacean Research Center National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Seo Hyung-Chul (Crustacean Research Center National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Ma Chae-Woo (Department of Marine Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 박기열 (국립수산과학원 패류연구센터) ;
  • 김수경 (국립수산과학원 갑각류연구센터) ;
  • 서형철 (국립수산과학원 갑각류연구센터) ;
  • 마채우 (순천향대학교 해양생명공학과)
  • Published : 2005.02.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study focused on spawning season, induce spawning, spawning and larval development of the Jicon scallop in Daehuksan Island of southwestern waters in Korea. The condition index and gonadosomatic index were used to investigate the reproductive pattern of the Jicon scallop. The major spawning season was from July to August, showing an unimodal gametogenic cycle per year. Several different tests were carried out to induce spawning of the mature male and female C. farreri. For females, the injection of serotonin, temperature induction technique and the combination of the both treatments produced significantly faster gamete release. Unlike females, males spawned only in response to the UV rays irradiation stimulation. Mean size of fertilized eggs was 69.5 $\mu$m in diameter. After fertilization, the zygote could be divided into 2 cells as early as 2 hours. It took about 8 hours to develop the 8-cell stage, about 20 hours to hatch trochophore larvae, and about 40 hours to be D-shaped larvae.

비단가리비의 인공종묘생산 기술개발의 일환으로 산란기 조사. 산란유발, 난 발생 및 유생 발달과정을 관찰한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 비단가리비의 산란기를 알기 위하여 비만도 및 GSI 분석 결과 비단가리비의 산란기는 5$\~$8월로 추정되어지며, 단일 생식주기를 나타내었다. 어미의 각종 산란유발 자극에 대한 반응은 Serotonin 주사, 온도자극, 혼합자극에서 반응률이 가장 높았으며. 자외선 조사해수 자극은 수컷만 반응을 하였고 간출자극은 반응이 없어 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다 비단가리비의 수정란의 크기는 69.5$\mu$m였고, 수정 후 약 2시간 후에 2세포기, 8시간 후에 8세포기, 20시간 후에는 담륜자유생으로 부화하였으며 40시간 후에는 D상 유생, 11일 후에는 각정기로 성장하였다. 수정 18일 후에는 부착기 유생으로 발달하였으며 80일째는 각장 2.6 mm로 성장하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Braley, R. D., 1995. Serotonin induced spawning in giant clams (bivalvia; Tridacnidae). Aquaculture, 47, 321-325 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90217-0
  2. Beaumont, A. R. and M. D. Budd, 1982. Delayed growth of Mussel (Mytilus edulis) and sacllop (Pecten maximus) veligers at low temperature. Mar. BioI., 71, 97-100 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00396996
  3. Crawford, C. M., 1986. Spawning induction, and larval and juvenile rearing of the giant clam, Tridacna gigas. Aquaculture, 58, 281-295 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90094-3
  4. Gallager, S. M., R. Mann and G. C. Sakaki, 1986. Lipid as an index of growth and viability in three species of larvae. Aquaculture, 56, 81-103 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90020-7
  5. Hur, Y. B., C. H. Wi, T. I. Kim, C. Y. Chun, M. S. Hwang, Y. O. Kim and S. B. Hur, 2001. Development and Growth of larvae of three Scallops, Patinopecten yessoensis, Chlamys farreri and Argopecten irradians irradians. Bull. Nat. Fish. Res. Dev.Inst., 60, 23-31
  6. Iwata, K. S., 1971. Spawning of Mytilus edulis, Acid-inhibition of spawning by KCI. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 17,91-93
  7. Kang, T. G. and C. L Zhang, 2000. A study on the growth and spawning of Korean scallop (Chlamys farreri) around Wando, Korea. Bull. Korean Soc. Fish. Tech., 36, 210-221
  8. Kanno, H., 1962. Artificial discharge of reproductive substance of mollusca caused by repeated stimulation of temperature. Bull. Tohoku Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 20,114-120
  9. Kuang, S., H. Sun, F. Li and J. Fang, 1997. Feeding and growth of scallop Chlamys farreri before and after spawning. Mar.Fish. Res. China, 17, 80-86
  10. Li, M., B. Biao, Z. Pan and J. Sun, 1989. The use of micro-algae in rearing experiments on larval scallop, Chlamys farreri (Jones and Preston). Trans. Oceanol. Limnol., 1, 30-37
  11. Liao, C., Y. Xu and Y. Wang, 1983. Reproductive cycle of the scallop Chlamys farreri (Jones and Preston) at Qingdao. J.Fish. China, 7, 1-13
  12. Loosanoff, V. L. and H. C. Davis, 1950. Conditioning V. mercenaria for spawning in water and breeding its larvae in the laboratory. BioI. Bull., 98, 60-65 https://doi.org/10.2307/1538599
  13. Matsutani, T. and T. Nomura, 1982. Induction of spawning by serotonin in the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (JAY). Mar.BioI. Letters, 3, 353-358
  14. Morse, D. E., H. Duncan, H. Hooker and A. Morse, 1977. Hydrogen peroxide induce spawning in molluscs, with activation of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthetase. Science, 196, 298-300 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.403609
  15. Na, G. H., W. G. Jeong and C. H. Cho, 1995. A study on seedling production of Jicon scallop, Chlamys farreri. 1. Spawning, development and rearing of larvae. J. Aquacult., 8, 307-316
  16. Oh, B. S., 2000. Studies on the seedling production and aquaculture of Bay scallop, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck). Ph. D. thesis, Inha National University, Korea. 174 pp
  17. Park, Y. J., 1998. Biological studies on aquaculture of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis(Jay). Ph. D. thesis, Cheju National University, Korea. 187 pp
  18. Sagara, J., 1958. Artificial discharge of reproductive elements of certain bivalves caused by treatment of seawater and by injection with $NH_{4}$OH. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 23, 505-510 https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.23.505
  19. Son, P. W., 1997. Biological studies on aquaculture of the Sun and Moon scallop, Amusium japonicum japonicum (Gmelin). Ph. D. thesis, Cheju National University, Korea. 128 pp
  20. Sun, H., S. Kuang and F. Li, 1996. Studies on suitable cultures depths and method for scallop in Sanggou Bay. J. Fish. Sci.China, 3, 60-65
  21. Sun, J., C. Lin, P. Li, Y. Jin and L. Zhou, 1977. The culture experiment of scallop Chlamys farreri in Nanji Islands. J. Zhejiang Coli. Fish., 16, 247-255
  22. Whang, H. J. and M. N. Kim, 1973. Study on the distribution and ecology Chlamys farreri nipponensis Kuroda around the Taehuksan Is. Bull. Nat. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency, 11, 25-35
  23. Whyte, J. N. C., N. Bourne and C. A. Hodgson, 1990. Nutritional condition of Rock Scallop, Crassodoma gigantea (Gray), larvae fed mixed algal diets. Aquaculture, 86, 25-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90219-D
  24. Yakovlev, Y. M. and L. S. Afeichuk, 1995. The reproductive cycle of the scallop Chlamys farreri in the Sea of Japan. Fisheries, biology and aquaculture of Pectinids, 8th Int. Pectinid Workshop, 17, 193-198
  25. Yang, A., Q. Wang, J. Kong, P. Liu, Z. Liu, H. Sun, F. Li, R. Wang and M. Jiang, 1999. Triploid induction in Chlamys Jarreri by application of 6-dimethyaminopurine. J. Fish. China, 23, 241-247
  26. Yang, H., T. Zhang, J. Wang, P. Wang, Y. He and F. Zhang, 1999. Growth characteristics of Chlamys farreri and its relation with environmental factors in the intensive raft-culture areas of Sishiliwan Bay, Yantai. J. Shellfish Res., 18,71-76
  27. Yang, H., X. Guo, Z. Chen and Y. Wang, 1999. Tetraploid induction by inhibiting mitosis I in scallop Chlamys farred. Chinese J. Oceanol. Limnol., 17, 350-358 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02842829
  28. 菊地省吾.字永久, 1974 アワビ層の採卵技術に闘する研究, 第2報,紫外線照射海水の産卵誘發效果. 東北水研報.33, 79-86
  29. 경상남도. 1996. 비단가리비 양식시험. 107pp
  30. 노한철 정태준 신남삼 민병주 이옥태 1997. 비단가리비 자연채묘 및 양성시험사업. 농림부 특정연구개발 사업 연구보고서. 126pp
  31. 류호영 박두원 정춘구 김경희 전창영 김대희 명정인 1993. 참담치 인공종묘생산기술에 관한 연구. 경상남도. 156pp
  32. 임영수 공창순 이윤호. 1995. 비단가리비 종묘생산 기술개발 시험. 국립수산 진흥원 남해수산연구소 사업보고.355-360
  33. 장정원 정성채 강해원 이종문 조영조 서해립 1982. 가리비 인공종묘생산시험. 국립수산진흥원 사업 보고. 55. 5-16
  34. 조현수 손호선 차병열 박영철 양원석 최옥인. 1996. 비단가리비 자원조사. 국립수산진흥원 남해수산연구소 사업보고. 108-124