Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
권호 표지

External cost Forecasting of Virtual Point Source in Suwon Area Using Impact Pathway Analysis - A Comparison of Suwon to Paris -

영향경로해석을 이용한 수원시 가상 점오염원의 외부비용 예측 - 수원시와 파리시 비교분석을 중심으로 -

  • 정상진 (경기대학교 토목환경공학부)
  • Received : 2005.07.21
  • Accepted : 2005.08.22
  • Published : 2005.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Impact pathway analysis(IPA) is a bottom-up approach to estimates health and environmental risks from emissions of classical pollutants (eg. $PM_{10}$, $SO_2$, $NO_x$ and CO). The model starts from the emission rates of facility, calculates the yearly mean concentrations of pollutants at the ground level using atmospheric dispersion models. After this, proper epidemiological exposure-response functions are applied to determine the impact on the receptors. Finally the methodology can monetise the calculated physical impact on the basis of selected economic evaluation. The aim of this study is to evaluate an external cost of virtual point source in Suwon area using IPA. The results shows minor modification of local input data can make it possible to apply the model to Suwon area.

Keywords

References

  1. 김광임, 여준호, 정홍락, 정회성, 2002 , 대규모 개발사업의 환경경제성 분석 도입방안 I, 한국환경정책. 평가연구원, p186
  2. 건강보험심사평가통계연보, 2000, 건강보험심사평가원, 23
  3. 장재연 외 14인, 2003, 대기오염 위해성평가 연구 및 관리를 위한 중. 장기 연구계획, 환경부, p120
  4. Aunan, K., 1996, Exposure-Response Functions for Health Effects of Air Pollutants Based on Epidemiological Findings, Risk Analysis, 16(5), 693-709 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb00818.x
  5. Brunekreef, B., 1997, Air Pollution and Life Expectancy: Is There a Relation?, Occup. Environ. Med., 54, 781-784 https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.54.11.781
  6. Clean Air Task Force, 2000, Death, Disease, & Dirty Power, Mortality and Health Damage Due to Air Pollution from Power Plants, p25, available at http://www.cleartheair.org
  7. Derwent, R. G., Dollard, G. J., and Metcalfe, S. E., 1988, On the Nitrogen Budget for the United Kingdom and North-West Europe, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 114, 1127-1152 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711448212
  8. Derwent, R. G. and Nodof, K., 1986, Long-Range Transport and Deposition of Acidic Nitrogen Species in North-West Europe, Nature, 324, 356-358 https://doi.org/10.1038/324356a0
  9. ExternE, 1998, Externalities of Energy, Vol.7: Methodology 1988 Update(EUR 19083); Vol.8: Global warming(EUR 18836); Vol.9: Fuel Cycles for Emerging and End-Use Technologies, Transport and Waste(EUR 18887); Vol.10:National Implementation(EUR 18528). Published by European Commission, Directorate-General XII, Science Research and Development. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, L-2920 Luxemburg. Results also available at http://ExternE.jrc.es/publica. html
  10. Friedrich, R. and Voss, A., 1993, External costs of electricity generation, Energy Policy, 1993, 21, 114-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(93)90133-Z
  11. Hohmeyer, O, 1992, Renewables and the full costs of energy, Energy Policy, 20, 365-375 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(92)90051-3
  12. Krewitt, W, Trukenmueller, A., Mayerhofer, P., and Freidrich, R., 1995, Eco-sense-an integrated tool for environmental impact analysis. In: Kremers, H., Pillmann, W., editors, Space and time in environmental information systems, Umwelt-Inf Aktuell Band 7, Marburg(Germany), Metropolis-Verlag
  13. Krewitt, W., Friedrich, R., Heck, T., and Mayerhofer, P., 1998, Assessment of environmental and health benefits from the implementation of the UN-ECE protocols on long range transboundary air pollution, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 239-247
  14. Leksell, L. and Rabl, A., 2001, Air Pollution and Mortality: Quantification and Valuation of Years of Life Lost, Risk Analysis, 21(5), 843-857 https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.215156
  15. Markandya, A., 1997, Monetary Valuation Issues in Extended ExternE, working paper prepared for the ExternE Projects for the European Commission-DG XII
  16. Rabl, A. and Spadaro J. V., 1998, Estimates of real damages from air pollution: site dependence and simple impact indices for LCA, Presented at SETAC(Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry), 8th Annual meeting Europe, Bordeaux (France)
  17. Rabl, A., 2001, Reference database of concentration-response functions for health impacts of air pollution, available at http://www.externe.info/tools.html
  18. Rowe, R. D., Lang, C. M., and Chestnut, L. G., 1996, Critical factors in computing externalities for electricity resources, Resources and Energy Economics, 18, 363-394 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-7655(97)84219-4
  19. Schleisner, L., 2000, Comparison of methodologies for externality assessment, Energy Policy, 28, 1127-1136 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00084-7
  20. Sonnemann, G. W., Pia, Y., Schuhmacher, M., and Castells, F., 2002, Framework for uncertainty in the Impact Pathway Analysis with an application on a local scale in Spain, Environmental International, 28, 9-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(01)00128-3
  21. Spadaro, J. V., 2002, A Simplified methodology for calculating the health impacts and damage costs of airborne pollution: the uniform world model, available at http://www.exteme.info/tools.html
  22. Spadaro J. V., 2004, RiskPoll Manual and Reference documentation, available at http://www.exteme.info/tools.html.