The Analysis of Effect on Nutrition Education Program for the Elderly in Sung-nam Area

성남지역 노인 영양교육 프로그램의 효과 분석

  • Kang Nam-E (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Health College) ;
  • Area Jeong-nam (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Seoul Health College)
  • 강남이 (서울보건대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 이정윤 (서울보건대학 식품영양과)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

Elder people in Korea was affecting the nutritional status by following factors : low energy intakes, low food diversity, and poor quality of nutrition. Management a nutrition education program was planned to change the elder's nutrition knowledge and improve their nutritional status. There are seven kinds of indicator - knowledge for health questionnaire (before and after education) - we have investigated elderly nutrition education group in Su-Jung ku, Sung-Nam city. The items of surveyed was general characteristics and anthropometric measurement of the elder people, their mini dietary assessment index score, nutritional risk, nutrition knowledge test, and it's valuation comparisons between the before and after every education we did. According to the results of mini dietary assessment index score, the mean was 22.7 at the maximum 30 points and $94.2\%$ of respondents got more than nomal group. The nutritional risk score was the highest in 'high risk' group. Also the results of nutrition knowlede test showed that the mean increase $35.1\%$ of respondents. Therefore, significant improvement results showed by nutrition education programs in elders. These results suggests that the educating nutrition programs fur elder's encouraging eating behavior themselves and changing their knowledge in nutrition.

Keywords

References

  1. Solomons, NW. Nutrition and aging: potential and problems for research in developing countries. Nutirlion Reviews. 50(8):224-229, 1992
  2. Yim, KS, Min, YH and Lee, TY. Evaluation of the elderly nutrition improvrnent program in the community health center. J. Korean Dietetic Assoc. 3(2): 197-210. 1997
  3. Yang, IS, Lee, JM and Chae, IS. Nutrition knowledge and attitude analysis of elderly people for the development of nutrition education program. J. Korean Dietetic Assoc. 4(1):76-87. 1997
  4. Son, SM and Kim, MJ. Nutritional Status and utilization of public health center of elderly. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 6(2):218-226. 2001
  5. Choe, EO, Woo, KJ and Chyun, JH. Food preferences of the elderly living in Incheon area. Korean J. Dietary Cluture 17(1):78-89, 2002
  6. Son, SM and Kim, MJ. The effect of nutrition education program for various chronic disease in elderly visiting public health center. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. (4):668- 677. 2001
  7. Kim, HY, Cho, MS and Lee, HS. Development and validation of mini dietary assessment index for Koreans. Korean J. Nutrition 36(1):83-92. 2003
  8. Fortmann, SP, Williams, PT, Hulley, SB, Hanskell, WL and Farquhar, JW. Effect of health education on dietary behavior - The standford three community study. AJCN 34:2030-2038. 1994
  9. Kim, WY, Chang, JE, Cho, MS and Lee, HS. Final report on the health eating index(HEI) and mini nutritional assessment (MNA) for nutrition and health promotion. Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2000
  10. Kim, KN, Hyun, TS and Lee, JW. Development of a simple screening test for identifying Korean elderly at risk of undemutrion. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 5(3):475483. 2000
  11. Yim, KS, Han, MW, Kang, YH, Park, HR and Kim, CH. Analysis of dietary characteristics of participants attending the nutrition education program for hypertensive patients at a public health center. J. Korean Dietetic Assoc. 6(2):125-135. 2000
  12. Han, KH. Nutritionalstatus and life style factors in elderly people. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 4(2):279-298. 1999
  13. Choi, YJ, Park, YS, Kim, C and Chang, YK. Evaluation of functional ability and nutritional risk according to self-rated health(SRH) of the elderly in Seoul and Kynuggi-do. Korean J. Nutrition 37 (3):223-235. 2004
  14. McDowell, I and Newell, C. Measuring Health, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, 1996
  15. Choi, JH, Kim, MH, Cho, MS, Lee, HS and Kim, HW. The nutritional status and dietary pattern by BMI in Korean elderly. Korean J. Nutrition 35(4): 480-488. 2002
  16. Park, JK and Son, SM. The dietary behaviors, depression rates and nutrient intakes of the elderly females living alone. Korean J. Comm Nutr. 8(5):716-725. 2003
  17. Yang, IS, Jung, HY, Lee, HY and Chae, IS. Analizing the current practice of the home-delivered meal(HDM) service program for homebound elderly. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 8(5):736-743. 2003
  18. Park, JK and Son, SM. Anthropometric and biochemical indicators and related factors for the community dwelling elderly living alone. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 8(5):726-735. 2003
  19. Han, KH. Anthropometric measurement and comparative study about fat estimation methods for the elderly -skinfold thickness, BIA and NIR method - Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 1(3):405-422. 1996
  20. Yim, KS. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a nutrition education program for hypertensive patients at the community level. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 5(4): 654-661. 2000
  21. 이영미, 김정현. 영양판정, p. 178. 효일문화사. 1998
  22. Kwon, JH, Yoon, HJ, Lee, JM and Lee, SK. Dietary behavior and nutritional status of the elderly women attuending a health promotion program in an urban community. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 7(6):814-823. 2002
  23. Yoon, JS, Jeong, YH, Park, JA and Oh, HM. The effect of individualized nutritional education on adults having two or more symtorns of chronic degenerative disease. Korean J. Comm. Nutr. 7(6):794-802. 2002