Preparation of Drinkable Yoghurt Added with Green Tea Powder

가루녹차를 첨가한 Drinkable Yoghurt의 제조

  • Jung Da-Wa (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyungwon University) ;
  • Park Shin-In (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyungwon University)
  • 정다와 (경원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박신인 (경원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

For the purpose of making a new type of functional drinkable yoghurt, skim milk containing $0.5\~2.0\%$(w/v) green tea powder was fermented by the mixed stains of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Quality characteristics of the drinkable yoghurts were evaluated in terms of quality-keeping properties(number of viable cells, pH, titratable acidity) and sensory properties. When the drinkable yoghurts added with $0.5\~2.0\%$ green tea powder were kept at $4^{\circ}C\;and\;20^{\circ}C$ for 20 days, the number of viable cell counts of the lactic acid bacteria($2.1\times10^8\~6.2\times10^8$ CFU/mL). pH($4.16\~4.22$) and titratable acidity($0.792\~0.881\%$) were not significantly changed for all drinkable yoghurts during the storage at $4^{\circ}C\;and\;20^{\circ}C$ days, but the number of viable cell counts($4.2\times10^3\~1.8\times10^5$ CFU/mL), pH($3.82\~3.92$) and titratable acidity($1.057\~1.174\%$) were markedly changed f3r the storage at $20^{\circ}C$ for 20 days. Therefore the keeping quality of the drinkable yoghurts with addition of green tea powder was relatively good at $4^{\circ}C$ for 20 days. The results of sensory evaluation of the drinkable yoghurts containing peen tea powder indicated that flavor, sweet taste, mouthfeel and aftertaste of the drinkable yoghurt with $0.5\%$ green tea powder showed higher preference than others. And the drinkable yoghurt containing $0.5\% green tea powder added $20\%$(v/v) oligosaccharide had the higher sensory scores in sweet taste, aftertaste and overall acceptability among the treatments.

가루녹차를 첨가한 액상 요구르트를 제조하기 위하여 가루녹차를 농도별($0.5\%,\;1.0\%\;1.5\%\;2.0\%$로 첨가하여 발효시킨 액상 요구르트의 저장성과 관능적 특성을 조사하였다. 가루녹차 첨가 액상 요구르트를 무첨가구와 함께 $4^{\circ}C$$20^{\circ}C$에서 20일 동안 저장한 결과유산균수의 경우 $4^{\circ}C$에서는 가루녹차 첨가구는 $2.1\times10^8\~6.2\times10^8$ CFU/mL, 무첨가구는 $8.3\times10^8$ CFU/mL이었고, $20^{\circ}C$에서는 가루녹차 첨가구는 $4.2\times10^3\~8\times10^5$ CFU/mL, 무첨가구는 $7.7\times10^5$ CFU/mL이었다. $4^{\circ}C$에서 가루녹차 첨가구는 저장 기간 동안 무첨가구와 큰 차이 없이 유사한 균수를 유지하였으나, $20^{\circ}C$에서 저장하였을 때에는 $4^{\circ}C$에서 저장한 경우보다 낮은 유산균 수를 보였다. 그리고 $4^{\circ}C$에서 pH는 $4.16\~4.22$, 적정산도는 $0.792\~0.881\%$이었고, $20^{\circ}C$에서는 pH는 $3.82\~3.92$, 적정산도는 $1.057\~ 1.174\%$이었다. $4^{\circ}C$에서 저장하는 동안 가루녹차 첨가구의 pH와 적정산도는 변화가 크지 않았으나, $20^{\circ}C$에 저장하는 동안에는 젖산의 생성량이 크게 증가하여 매우 높은 산도를 나타내었다. 가루녹차 첨가 액상 요구르트는 $4^{\circ}C$에서 20일까지 법적 유산균수($1.0\times10^8$ CFU/mL 이상)를 충족하였으며, pH와 적정산도도 요구르트의 바람직한 pH와 적정산도의 범위에 대체적으로 일치하여 유지되었다. 관능 검사 결과 가루녹차 $0.5\%$ 첨가구가 향미, 단맛, 입안 느낌, 후미에 있어서 유의적인 차이를 보이며 가장 높은 평가를 받았으며, 색, 전체적인 기호도에 있어서도 비교적 높은 점수를 얻어 관능적으로 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. 올리고당 첨가량은 $20\%$ 첨가시 단맛, 후미, 전체적인 기호도에서 가장 좋게 평가되었다. 따라서 가루녹차 $0.5\%$와 올리고당 $20\%$의 첨가가 가루녹차 첨가 액상 요구르트 제조를 위해 가장 적합한 것으로 사료되었다.

Keywords

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