참고문헌
- Iwasato T, Shimizu A, Honjo T, Yamagishi H: Circular DNA is excised by immunoglobulin class switch recombination. Cell 62;143-149, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(90)90248-D
- Stavnezer J: Immunoglobulin class switching. Curr Opin Immunol 8;199-205, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-7915(96)80058-6
- Stavnezer J: Molecular processes that regulate class switching. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 245;127-168, 2000
- Jung S, Rajewsky K, Radbruch A: Shutdown of class switch recombination by deletion of a switch region control element. Science 259;984-987, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8438159
- Li SC, Rothman PB, Zhang J, Chan C, Hirsh D, Alt FW: Expression of I mu-C gamma hybrid germline transcripts subsequent to immunoglobulin heavy chain class switching. Int Immunol 6;491-497, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/6.4.491
- Kinoshita K, Harigai M, Fagarasan S, Muramatsu M, Honjo T: A hallmark of active class switch recombination: transcripts directed by I promoters on looped-out circular DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98;12620-12623, 2001
- Muramatsu M, Kinoshita K, Fagarasan S, Yamada S, Shinkai Y, Honjo T: Class switch recombination and hypermutation require activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), a potential RNA editing enzyme. Cell 102;553-563, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00078-7
- Biewenga J, van Rees EP, Sminia T: Induction and regulation of IgA responses in the microenvironment of the gut. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 67;1-7, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1006/clin.1993.1038
- Kim PH, Kagnoff MF: Transforming growth factor beta 1 increases IgA isotype switching at the clonal level. J Immunol 145;3773-3778, 1990
- Sonoda E, Matsumoto R, Hitoshi Y, Ishii T, Sugimoto M, Araki S, Tominaga A, Yamaguchi N, Takatsu K: Transforming growth factor beta induces IgA production and acts additively with interleukin 5 for IgA production. J Exp Med 170;1415-1420, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.170.4.1415
- Coffman RL, Lebman DA, Shrader B: Transforming growth factor beta specifically enhances IgA production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine B lymphocytes. J Exp Med 170;1039-1044, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.170.3.1039
- McIntyre TM, Klinman DR, Rothman P, Lugo M, Dasch JR, Mond JJ, Snapper CM: Transforming growth factor beta 1 selectivity stimulates immunoglobulin G2b secretion by lipopolysaccharide- activated murine B cells. J Exp Med 177;1031-1037, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.177.4.1031
- Sonoda E, Hitoshi Y, Yamaguchi N, Ishii T, Tominaga A, Araki S, Takatsu K: Differential regulation of IgA production by TGF-beta and IL-5: TGF-beta induces surface IgA-positive cells bearing IL-5 receptor, whereas IL-5 promotes their survival and maturation into IgA-secreting cells. Cell Immunol 140;158-172, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8749(92)90184-Q
- Spieker-Polet H, Yam PC, Arbieva Z, Zhai SK, Knight KL: In vitro induction of the expression of multiple IgA isotype genes in rabbit B cells by TGF-beta and IL-2. J Immunol 162;5380-5388, 1999
- Wakatsuki Y, Strober W: Effect of downregulation of germline transcripts on immunoglobulin A isotype differentiation. J Exp Med 178;129-138, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.178.1.129
- Lin YC, Stavnezer J: Regulation of transcription of the germ-line Ig alpha constant region gene by an ATF element and by novel transforming growth factor-beta 1-responsive elements. J Immunol 149;2914-2925, 1992
- Shockett P, Stavnezer J: Effect of cytokines on switching to IgA and alpha germline transcripts in the B lymphoma I.29 mu. Transforming growth factor-beta activates transcription of the unrearranged C alpha gene. J Immunol 147;4374-4383, 1991
- Islam KB, Nilsson L, Sideras P, Hammarstrom L, Smith CI: TGF-beta 1 induces germ-line transcripts of both IgA sub-classes in human B lymphocytes. Int Immunol 3;1099-1106, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/3.11.1099
- Lebman DA, Nomura DY, Coffman RL, Lee FD: Molecular characterization of germ-line immunoglobulin A transcripts produced during transforming growth factor type beta-induced isotype switching. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87;3962-3966, 1990
- Fagarasan S, Kinoshita K, Muramatsu M, Ikuta K, Honjo T: In situ class switching and differentiation to IgA-producing cells in the gut lamina propria. Nature 413;639-643, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1038/35098100
- Chun SK, Nam MS, Goh JS, Kim WS, Han YH, Kim PH. kinetics and biological function of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in bovine and human colostrum. J Microbiol Biotechnol 14;1267-1274, 2004
- Park JH, Um JI, Lee BJ, Goh JS, Park SY, Kim WS, Kim PH. Encapsulated bifidobacterium bifidum potentiates intestinal IgA production. Cell Immunol 219;22-27, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8749(02)00579-8
- Park SR, Lee JH, Kim PH: Smad3 and Smad4 mediate transforming growth factor-beta1-induced IgA expression in murine B lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol 31;1706-1715, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4141(200106)31:6<1706::AID-IMMU1706>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Kawanishi H, Saltzman LE, Strober W: Mechanisms regulating IgA class-specific immunoglobulin production in murine gut-associated lymphoid tissues. I. T cells derived from Peyer's patches that switch sIgM B cells to sIgA B cells in vitro. J Exp Med 157;433-450, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.157.2.433
- van den Wall Bake AW, Black KP, Kulhavy R, Mestecky J, Jackson S: Transforming growth factor-beta inhibits the production of IgG, IgM, and IgA in human lymphocyte cultures. Cell Immunol 144;417-428, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8749(92)90256-O
- Kim PH, Kagnoff MF: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 is a costimulator for IgA production. J Immunol 144;3411-3416, 1990
- Cazac BB, Roes J: TGF-beta receptor controls B cell responsiveness and induction of IgA in vivo. Immunity 13;443-451, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00044-3
- van Ginkel FW, Wahl SM, Kearney JF, Kweon MN, Fujihashi K, Burrows PD, Kiyono H, McGhee JR: Partial IgA-deficiency with increased Th2-type cytokines in TGF-beta 1 knockout mice. J Immunol 163;1951-1957, 1999
- Park SR, Seo GY, Choi AJ, Stavnezer J, Kim PH: Analysis of transforming growth factor-beta1-induced Ig germ-line gamma2b transcription and its implication for IgA isotype switching. Eur J Immunol 35;946-956, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.200425848
- Mandler R, Finkelman FD, Levine AD, Snapper CM: IL-4 induction of IgE class switching by lipopolysaccharide-activated murine B cells occurs predominantly through sequential switching. J Immunol 150;407-418, 1993
- Kroese FG, Butcher EC, Stall AM, Lalor PA, Adams S, Herzenberg LA: Many of the IgA producing plasma cells in murine gut are derived from self-replenishing precursors in the peritoneal cavity. Int Immunol 1;75-84, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/1.1.75
- Tseng J: A population of resting IgM-IgD double-bearing lymphocytes in Peyer's patches: the major precursor cells for IgA plasma cells in the gut lamina propria. J Immunol 132;2730-2735, 1984
- Kroese FG, Ammerlaan WA, Deenen GJ: Location and function of B-cell lineages. Ann N Y Acad Sci 651;44-58, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb24592.x