한국경제지리학회지 (Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea)
- 제8권1호
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- Pages.17-29
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- 2005
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- 1226-8968(pISSN)
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- 2713-9115(eISSN)
우리나라 산업집적의 공간적 패턴과 구조 분석 -한국형 지역혁신체제 구축의 시사점 -
The Spatial Pattern and Structure of Industrial Agglomerations in Korea : Towards a Regional Innovation System
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Jeong Jun-Ho
(Korea Institute for Industrial Ecomimics & Trade) ;
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Kim Sun-Bae
(Korea Institute for Industrial Ecomimics & Trade)
- 발행 : 2005.04.01
초록
본 연구는 공간적 자기상관(spatial autocorrelation) 정도를 측정하는 공간통계 기법인 MORAN I를 사용하여 산업집적의 공간적 패턴과 구조를 분석하였다. 분석결과 우리나라는 수도권 이외 지역의 혁신환경이 열악한 가운데 주요 산업집적지가 수도권 일대와 동남권 일대를 중심으로 분포하고 있는 다핵형 공간구조를 형성하고 있다. 그리고 일부 산업의 경우 산업집적지는 광역 시
This study has attempted to analyze the spatial structure of industrial agglomerations with elaborated spatial econometric techniques. First of all, spatial patterns and structures of industrial agglomerations in Korea show a multi-polar spatial pattern of industrial agglomeration, Major industries from industrial agglomerations in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, part of the Chungcheong Area and Dongnam Area. Second, as some industrial agglomerations show an agglomerative pattern beyond a regionally based-administrative jurisdiction, the effects of agglomeration seem to be produced across regionally based-administrative jurisdictions. Finally, it can be considered that industrial agglomerations have generally been produced by spatial divisions of labor in which the functions of conception and execution are separated from each other. According to this results, in designing regional innovation systems, their spatial coverage should draw upon an extended region with a few adjacent provinces, and there is a need to form networked clusters in order to sufficiently capitalize upon the spatial spillovers of agglomerations.
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