Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
권호 표지

Effect of an Agreement on Means to Achieve Smoking Cessation Goals among College Student Smokers

흡연 대학생의 목표달성방법 합의가 금연목표달성에 미치는 효과

  • Choi In-Hee (Department of Nursing, Gwang Ju Health College)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of attaining a smoking cessation goal when an agreement on means to achieve smoking cessation among male college student smokers was established. Method: This study was planned as a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and the sample was divided into an agreement group and a comparison group by convenience sampling in a college of G city. The data was analysed with SPSS Win10.0 using a Likelihood $x^2-test$, Odds ratio, Paired t-test and ANCOVA. Result: The theory that the degree of smoking cessation will be higher in the agreement group than the Comparison group was rejected (${\delta}$ = 2.567, p = .055). The theory that nicotine dependency will be lower in the agreement group than the comparison group was supported (F = 3.965, P = .049); however, the theory that the number of cigarettes smoked per day will be lower in the agreement group than the comparison group was rejected (F = 1.342, p = .252). Conclusion: It has been shown that an agreement on means to achieve smoking cessation goals is a key factor to success in quitting smoking.

Keywords

References

  1. Akehurst, R. L., Piercy, J. (1994). Cost-effectiveness of the use of transdermal Nicorette patches relative to GP counseling and nicotine gum in the prevention of smoking related disease. Br J Med Econ. 7, 115-122
  2. Chang, S. O. (2004). The Concept Development of Smoking Remptation. Journal of Korean Acad Nurs, 34(1), 160-171
  3. Choi, J. H., Yang, Y. J., Seo, H. G., (1995) Smoking Habits and Factors associated with Smoking and Smoking Cessation of Korean Medical Students. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 16(2), 157-171
  4. Choi, J. S. (1999). The Effect of Smoking Cessation Program applying the Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Seoul National University of Korea, Seoul
  5. Choi, J. W. (1996). The Impact of an agreement on the means to achieve breastfeeding goals in the breastfeeding practice degrees of primipararous mothers of Cesarean section delivery. Unpublished master Dissertation, Ewha Womens University of Korea, Seoul
  6. Cromwell, J., Bartosch, W. J., Fiore, M. C, Hasselblad, V., Baker, T. (1997). Cost-effectiveness of the clinical practice recommendations in the AHCPR guideline for smoking cessation. JAMA, 278, 1759-1766 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.278.21.1759
  7. Emmons, K. M., Wesler, H., Dowdall, G., Abraham, M. (1998). Predictors of smoking among US college students. Am J Public Health, 88, 104-107 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.88.1.104
  8. Hanna, K. M. (1993). Effect of Nurse-Client Transaction on Female Adolescents' Oral Contraceptive Adherence. Image J Nurs Sch, 25(4), 285-290 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00261.x
  9. Hanna, K. M. (1995). Use of King's theory of Goal Attainment to promote adolescents' health behavior. In M. A. Frey & C. Sieloff(Eds.), Advancing King's systems framework and theory of nursing, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 239-250
  10. Hellmann. R, Q'shea, R. S. Chimpfhauser, F. T. & Kunz, M. L. (1983): Self Initiated Smoking Cessation in College Students. J Am. Coll Health, 32, 95-100 https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1983.9936150
  11. Hymowitz, N., Sexton, M., Ockene, J., & Grandits, G. (1991). Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse. Prev Med, 20, 590-601 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(91)90057-B
  12. Hyun, H. J. (1998-b). Testing the Theory of Planned Behavior in the Prediction and Intention of Smoking Cessation Behavior. J Korean Comm Nurs, 9(1), 117-127
  13. Im, M. Y. (1998). Determinants of health promoting behavior of college students in Korea. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul
  14. Jee, Y. O. (1988). A Study of the Effects of the Two Educational Approaches to Smoking Cessation on the Change of Smoking Behavior in Military Men. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Yonsei University of Korea, Seoul
  15. Jin H. M. (1996). Factors Associated with Smoking Cessation Behavior of the University Student Smokers : An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Kyongki University of Korea, Suwon
  16. Kim, C. H., Seo, H. G. (2001). The factors associated with success fo smoking cessation at smoking-cessation clinic. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 22(1), 1603-1611
  17. Kim, E. K., Kim, M. J., Song, M. S. (2002). Predictors of Intention to Quit Smoking among Patient with Coronary Heart Disease. J Korean Acad Nurs, 32(3), 355-363
  18. Kim, H. O. (2002). Effect of a Smoking Cessation Program on the Stop-Smoking Rate and Nicotine Dependency for the Adult Smoker. J Korean Comm Nurs, 13(1), 5-16
  19. King, I. M. (1981). A theory of Goal Attainment: A Theory for Nursing Systems, Concepts, Process, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 141-161
  20. Lee, J. Y., Lee, Y. S. (2002). The Effects of Smoking Cessation School Program. J Korean Public Health Assoc, 28(4), 380-384
  21. Lee, Y. E. (1992). An experimental study on the impact of an agreement on the means to achieve nursing goals in the early postpartum period of primiparous mothers and enhance their self-confidence and satisfaction in maternal role performance. J Korean Acad Nurs, 22(1), 81-115
  22. Oh, H. S., Kim, Y. R. (1997). Exploratory Study on Developing Model for Smoking Cessation Process. J Korean Acad Nurs, 27(1), 71-82
  23. Paek, K. S. (2003). A Study of Factors Influencing Health Behavior in College Students. The J Korean Comm Nurs, 14(2), 232-241
  24. Park, K. C., Kim, Y. H., Bae S., Lee, S. H., Chun, M. H., Lee, S. K., Jun, K. S., Lee, C. S. (1993). The Smoking Habits among the OPD Patients and The Success Rates of the Physician's Cessation Order. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Disease, 40(3), 292-300
  25. Shim, Y. S., Park, J. H. (1988). Effect of Anti-smoking Education on Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Cigarette Smoking of Enlisted Men. Journal of Epidemiology, 10(2), 210-218
  26. Shin, H. C. (1992). Smoking Cessation Strategy in Family Practice. J Kor Fam Med, 13(2), 101-111
  27. Shin, S. R., Lee, D. S., Park, J. H. (2000). The Effect of Life Smoking Cessation Program-multidisciplinary approach. J of Korean Acad Nurs, 30(1), 110-121
  28. Song, M. S. (1987). A Study on Nutrient Intake and Food Habits influenced by Smoking for Female College Students in Seoul. The Journal of Korea Society for Health Education, 4(2), 71-94
  29. Yoon, S. J., Ha, B. M., Kang, J. W., Chang, H. C. (2001). Estimation of Attributable Burden due to Premature Death from Smoking in Korea. Korean J Prev Med, 34(3), 191-199