References
- Ankley G, E Mihaich, R Stahl, D Tillitt, T Claborn, S McMaster, R Millier, J Bantle, P Campbell, N Denslow, R Dickerson, L Formar, M Fry, J Giesy, LE Gray, P Guiney, T Hutcison, S Kennedy, V Kramer, G LeBlanc, M Mayes, A Nirmrod, R Patino, G van der Kraak and T Zacharewski. 1998. Overview of a workshop on screening methods for detecting potential (Anti-) Estrogenic/chemical in wildlife. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17:68-87 https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(1998)017<0068:OOAWOS>2.3.CO;2
- Baldwin WS, SE Graham, D Shea and GA LeBlanc. 1997. Metabolicof female Daphnia magna by thxenoestrogen 4-nonylphenol. Environ. Toxical. Chem. 16:1905-1911 https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<1905:MAOFDM>2.3.CO;2
- Brown D, RS Thompson, KM Stewart, CP Croudace and E Gillings. 1996. The effect of phthalate ester plasticizers on the emergence of the midge (Chironomus riparius) from treated sediment. Chemosphere 32:2177-2187 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(96)00128-2
- Danzo BJ. 1997. Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligands to steroid receptors and binding proteins. Environ Health Perspect. 105:294-301 https://doi.org/10.2307/3433266
- Elendt BP and WR Bias. 1990. Trace nutrient deficiency in Daphnia magna cultured in standard medium for toxicity testing; effects of the optimization of culture conditions on life history parameters of Daphnia magna. Water Res. 24:1157-1167 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(90)90180-E
- Harris CA, P Henttu, MG Parker and JP Sumper. 1997. The Estrogenic Activity of Phthalate Esters in vitro. Environ. Health Perspect. 105: 802-811 https://doi.org/10.2307/3433697
- Ingersoll CG, T Hutchinson, M Crane, S Dodson, T DeWitt, A Gies, MC Huet, CL McKenney, E Oberdorster, D Pascoe, DJ Versteeg and O Warwick. 1999. Laboratory toxicity tests for evaluating potential effects of endocrine-disrupting compounds. p 107-197. In: Endocrine Disrupion in Invertebrates: Endocrinology, Testing and Assessment (DeFur, P.L., M Crane, CG Ingersoll, L Tattersfield, eds.). SETAC technical publication, Pensacola, Florida
- Inoue Y. 2000. The use of vinyl chloride gloves for handling food. Food Sanit. Res. 50:7-12
- James WH. 2003. Phthalates, hormones and offspring sex ratios. Food Chem. Toxicol. 41:599-600 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00276-4
- Jobling S, D Sheahan, JA Osborne, P Matthiesen and JP Sumpter. 1996. Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow trout (Onchorhyncus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkyl-phenolic compounds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15:194-202 https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(1996)015<0194:IOTGIR>2.3.CO;2
- Kahl MD, EA Makynen, PA Koisan and GT Ankley. 1997. Toxicity of 4-nonylphenol in a life-cycle test with the midge Chironomus tentans. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 38:155-160 https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.1997.1572
- Kwak I-S and W Lee. 2005. Endpoint for DEHP exposure assessment in Chironomus riparius. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 74:1179-1185 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-005-0705-0
- Moore RW, TA Rudy, TM Lin, K Ko and RE Peterson. 2001. Abnormalities of sexual development in male rats with in utero and lactational exposure to the anti androgenic plasticizer Di (2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate. Environ. Health Perspect. 109:229-237 https://doi.org/10.2307/3434690
- Streloke M and H Kopp. 1995. Long-term toxicity test with Chironomus riparius: development and validation of a new test system, Mitt. A. D. Biol. Bundesanst. 315, Blackwell Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin/Vienna
- Sumpter JP. 1995. Feminized responses in fish to environmental oestrogens. Toxicol. Lett. 82/83:737-742 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4274(95)03517-6
- Tanaka T. 2002. Reproductive and neurobehavioural toxicity study of bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) administered to mice in the diet. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40:1499-1506 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00073-X
- USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. Methods for measuring the toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants with freshwater invertebrates, EPA/600/R-94/024. Technical report, Washington DC. 133
-
Watts MM, D Pascoe and K Carroll. 2001. Chronic exposure to 17
$\alpha$ -ethinylestradiol and bisphenol A-effects on development and reproduction in the freshwater invertebrate Chironomus riparius (Diptera: Chironomidae). Aquatic Toxicol. 55:113-124 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(01)00148-5 - Zar JH. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall International Editions, New Jersey