Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Preliminary Culture Evaluation of Newly Introduced Apios (Apios americana M.)

아피오스(Apios americana M.) 도입 생산을 위한 기초 연구

  • Riu Key Zung (College of Agriculture, Cheju Nat'1. Univ.) ;
  • Kang Young Kil (College of Agriculture, Cheju Nat'1. Univ.) ;
  • Kang Bong Kyoon (College of Agriculture, Cheju Nat'1. Univ.) ;
  • Kim Dong Sub (Radiation Breeding Research Laboratory, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, KAERI) ;
  • Park In Sook (Radiation Breeding Research Laboratory, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, KAERI) ;
  • Song Hi Sup (Radiation Breeding Research Laboratory, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, KAERI) ;
  • Kang Si-Yong (Radiation Breeding Research Laboratory, Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, KAERI)
  • 류기중 (제주대학교 농생대) ;
  • 강영길 (제주대학교 농생대) ;
  • 강봉균 (제주대학교 농생대) ;
  • 김동섭 (한국원자력연구소 방사선연구원) ;
  • 박인숙 (한국원자력연구소 방사선연구원) ;
  • 송희섭 (한국원자력연구소 방사선연구원) ;
  • 강시용 (한국원자력연구소 방사선연구원)
  • Published : 2005.10.01
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Abstract

Newly introduced two lines of apios (Apios americana Medikus, red-vine and green-vine) were grown in Jeju island, to clarify their growth and production characteristics as well as to develope as a new edible crops in Korea. Both lines bloomed but did not develop to pod and seed. The red-viny line showed the habit of more early growth and maturity compared with green-viny line. Fresh tuber yields per 10a harvested in late November ranged from about 500kg to 800kg as according to the lines and cultural condition. Fresh tuber yield of red-viny line was relatively greater than that of green-viny line, mainly due to their higher tuber number per plant. Among the planting dates(April 1, April 16 and May 1) of seed tubes, highest tuber yield was obtained on May 16 planting. And the stacking cultivation culture was better than non-stacking cultivation in respect of tuber yield and disease avoidance. These results indicate that apios can produce in Jeju island, and in order to extend its cultivation to farmers it will be needed to develope some cultivars with high yields as well as labor-saving cultivation methods.

신작물로 주목을 받고있는 괴경 형성 콩과식물인 아피오스(Apios americana Medikus)를 국내에 도입하여 특산작물로 개발하기 위하여 제주지역에서 2000년과 2001년도에 생육특성 조사와 재배 가능성을 검토하였다. 시험 재배한 두 계통(red-vine, green-vine) 모두 꼬투리 또는 종실은 형성하지 않고 지하부에 지하경이 비대하여 염주상의 지하 괴경을 형성하였으나 10a 당 수량은 $500\~800kg$ 사이였다. 계통별로는 red-vine이 green-vine보다 수량성이 높았는데, 주로 포기당 괴경수가 높은 것에 기인하였다. 파종시기별로는 4월 16일 파종시가 4월 1일 및 5월 1일 파종시보다 수량성이 높았다. 또한 지주재배가 무지주 재배보다 수량성이 높았다. 1년생의 경우도 $20\~80\;g$의 큰 괴경을 형성하는 주가 있어, 앞으로 특산작물화를 위해서는 다양한 용도개발과 아울러 우량 계통의 선발과 품종화가 중요할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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