Effect of Supplemental Medicinal Plants(Artemisia, Acanthopanax and Garlic) on Growth Performance, IGF-1 and Meat Quality Characteristics in Growing-Finishing Pigs

사료내 약용 식물(인진쑥, 오가피 및 마늘)의 첨가가 육성-비육돈의 생산성, IGF-1 및 육질 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kwon, O.S. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Cho, J. H. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Min, B. J. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, H. J. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Chen, Y. G. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Yoo, J. S. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, I. H. (Department of Animal Resource & Science, Dankook University) ;
  • La, J. C. (RNL Life Science Ltd., Korea) ;
  • Park, H. K. (RNL Life Science Ltd., Korea)
  • 권오석 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 조진호 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 민병준 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김해진 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 진영걸 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 유종상 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 김인호 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과) ;
  • 라정찬 ((주)RNL생명과학) ;
  • 박형근 ((주)RNL생명과학)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

A total of ninety six pigs ($L{\times}Y{\times}D$, 20.92(2.13kg average initial body weight) were used in a 16-week performance growth assay to determine the effect of supplemental medicinal plane (Artemisia, Acanthopanax and Garlic) on growth performance, IGF-1 of serum and carcass characteristics in finishing pigs. The dietary treatments were included 1) CON (basal diet; Control), 2) MP1 (basal diet added $0.02\%$ of medicinal plant mixtures), 3) MP2 (basal diet added $0.04\%$ of medicinal plant mixtures) and 4) MP3 (basal diet added $0.06\%$ of medicinal plant mixtures). Through entire experimental period, as medicinal plants mixture (MP) increased, there was a decrease (linear, P<0.08) in average daily feed intake and an increase (linear, P<0.02; quadratic, P<0.08) in gain/feed. The backfat thickness tended to decrease in pigs fed MP diet compared to pigs fed CON diet (linear, P<0.09; quadratic, P<0.01). Increasing medicinal plane mixture tended to increase in IGF-1 content in serum (linear, P<0.09). The hunter $a^{*}$ (redness) (linear, P<0.01) and $b^{*}$ (yellowness) (linear, P<0.02) values of longissimus muscle were affected by the dietary MP treatments. The color of longissimus muscle was higher in the dietary MP treatments than that of the muscle in the control diet (linear, P<0.03). In conclusion, the result obtained from this feeding triad suggest that the medicinal plants mixture supplementation below $0.06\%$ in diets for growing-finishing pigs can be improved growth performance, IGF-1 and meat quality.

본 시험은 육성-비육돈 사료내 인진쑥, 오가피 및 마늘을 건조시킨 분말 제제의 첨가에 따른 생산성, 혈청내 IGF-1 및 도체 특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 실시하였다. 개시시 체중 $20.92{\pm}2.13kg$의 3원 교잡종 [$Landrace{\times}Yorkshire{\times}Duroc$] 비육돈 96두를 공시하여 16주간 사양시험을 실시하였다. 시험설계는 옥수수-대두박 위주의 사료로서 1) CON(basal diet; Control), 2) MP1 (basal diet added $0.02\%$ of medicinal plant mixtures), 3) MP2 (basal diet added $0.04\%$ of medicinal plant mixtures) 및 4) MP3 (basal diet added $0.06\%$ of medicinal plant mixtures)의 4개의 처리구로 하여 처리당 6반복, 반복당 4두씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 전체 시험기간동안의 증체량에서는 첨가수준에 따라 증가되지는 않았지만 사료 섭취량 (linear, P<0.08)의 감소와 사료 효율 (linear, P<0.02; quadratic, P<0.08)의 향상이 첨가 수준이 증가할수록 개선되는 경향을 나타냈다. 등지방 두께에서는 약용 식물을 첨가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다 (linear, P<0.094; quadratic, P<0.011). 혈청내 IGF-1의 함량은 사료내 약용 식물의 첨가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다 (linear, P<0.090). Redness ($a^{*}-value$)와 yellowness ($b^{*}-value$)를 나타내는 $a^{*}$(linear, P<0.012)와 $b^{*}$(linear, P<0.018)에서는 약용 식물을 첨가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 돈육의 NPPC에 의한 검사 결과에서도 약용 식물의 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다(linear, P<0.032). 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 육성-비육돈 사료내 약용 식물을 $0.06\%$까지 첨가하여 장기간 급여시 성장율, IGF-1 및 도체 특성 중 육색에 좋은 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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