Economic and Environmental Geology (자원환경지질)

The Korean Society of Economic and Environmental Geology (대한자원환경지질학회)
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The Sr and Pb Isotopic and Geochemical Properties of the Atmospheric Bulk Deposition of Jeonju, Gunsan, and Namweon Areas

전주, 군산, 남원지역 강수의 Sr, Pb동위원소 지화학

  • Jeon Seo-Ryeong (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Chung Jae-il (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • 전서령 (전북대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 정재일 (전북대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Published : 2005.08.01
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Abstract

The Sr and Pb isotopic ratios and chemical composition were measured for atmospheric bulk deposition samples collected in the Jeonju, Gunsan and Namweon areas over a period of one year. Acidity of deposition ranged pH $4\~7$ with little higher in dry season, and around pH 5.0 in rainy season. The EC and TDS of rainy season was low showing dilution effect, and increased during dry season. Sulfate $(SO_4)\;and\;NO_3$ are atmospheric aerosols largely of anthropogenic origin in winter. Sodium was concentrated in winter deposition, Ca was concentrated in spring to summer deposition. Namweon has lower EC and TDS than those of other, and Jeonju has higher. Namweon was concentrated in $HCO_3$ and Cunsan was concentrated in Cl. Aluminium, Cu, and Zn show good correlation index with TDS, indicating of their origin atmospheric. $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ ratios of bulk deposition ranged from 0.7109 to 0.7128. The isotopic variations are correlated with mixing of isotopic compositions of local soils, road deposit and biogenic aerosol. In order to constrain further the origin of aerosols in rainwater, it will be necessary to collect additional Sr isotopic data for aerosols. Lead isotope ratios for all areas were similar and belonged to Pb isotope ratios of Seoul's aerosols, but little different with Beijing's aerosols. It showing that Pb in the Korea mainly derived from the gasoline combustion, not exclusively from the Beijing.

전북의 전주, 군산, 남원지역에서 주기적으로 채수된 강수(bulk deposition)를 지화학적으로 고찰하고 Sr과 Pb 동위원소의 환경추적인자로서의 적용 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 강수는 pH $4\~7$의 약산성내지 산성을 띄며, 건기에는 높고, 우기에는 자연산성도 수준인 5.0수준을 유지한다. 강수에 의한 희석작용으로, 우기이후의 강수는 TDS 및 EC도 낮아지나 다시 건기에 들어서면서 상승한다. 겨울철에는 난방연료의 연소에 의해 $SO_4$과 $NO_3$이 높은 함량을 보이며, 여름철은 $CO_2$가스의 영향으로 탄산농도가 약간 높은 경향을 보인다 양이온은 겨울철에 Na의 함량이 높고, 봄부터 여름철에는 Ca의 함량이 높게 나타난다. 지리산에 인접한 남원이 전반적으로 낮은 EC 및 TDS값을 가지고 인구밀집과 도시화가 심한 전주지역은 대체로 높다. 남원지방은 다량의 수목의 호흡작용에 의한 대기중 이사화탄소의 함량이 높아 여름철 탄산 농도가 타 지역에 비해 높다. 군산지역은 해염의 영향으로 대기중 Cl의 함량이 높다. Al, Cu, Zn은 TDS와 상관계수 0.5이상의 양호한 상관관계를 보여 이들 원소가 미량원소 중 강수의 화학적 성상에 영향을 미치는 원소들 이라고 볼 수 있다. $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ 값은 0.7109-0.7128으로 세 지역 모두 유사하며, 해수보다 다소 높은 값을 보이고 있어 주변의 토양입자, 꽃가루, 기타 인위기원의 에어로졸 등의 영향이 있음을 암시하나 지역 전반에 걸친 자세한 동위원소적 고찰이 있어야만 보다 정확한 해석이 가능할 것으로 생각된다. 강수의 Pb 동위원소 조성도 세 지역 모두 유사하며, 서울 에어로졸의 Pb 동위원소 조성 범위내에 포함되고 북경의 에어로졸 범위에서는 약간 벗어나 있다. 이는 한반도내의 대기 중에 함유되어 있는 Pb은 모두 유사한 기원으로 휘발유의 연소에서 발생하는 것으로 생각되며, 중국으로부터 기원한 Pb의 존재 가능성은 내포하고 있으나 그 기여율은 적을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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