Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of DHA-Enriched Structured Lipid

Docosahexaenoic acid 함유 재구성지질의 효소적 합성 연구

  • Cho, Eun-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Hyun (School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Taek (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 2005.10.31

Abstract

Structured lipid (SL) was synthesized by enzymatic interesterification of algae oil and corn oil in stirred tank batch reactor, The reaction, performed for 15hr at $65^{\circ}C$, was catalyzed by sn-1,3-specific lipase RM IM from Rhizonucor miehei without organic solvent. DHA, oleic acid, and linoleic acid contents of SL were 14.9, 17.3, and 31.8 mol%, respectively. ${\alpha}-,\;{\gamma}-,\;and\;{\delta}-tocopherol$ contents and physiochemical property of SL were evaluated. During 15 hr reaction, most reaction occurred within 6 hr, and highest relative production rate was observed between 3 to 6 hr.

조류(microalgae, from Schizochytrium sp.)로부터 DHA가 풍부하고 이취가 적은 지질을 획득하고 이를 옥수수유와 함께 반응기질로 이용하여 재구성지질을 합성하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 합성조건으로 oleic(17.3 mol%), linoleic(31.8 mol%), 그리고 docosahexaenoic acid(14.9 mol%)가 함유된 재구성지질을 합성하였다. ${\alpha}-,\;{\gamma}-$, 및 ${\delta}-tocopherol$의 총 함량은 0.059%로 분석되었고, 비누화 가(183.8) 및 요오드 가(201.8)를 측정하였다. 한편, 수행된 반응조건 및 반응시간동안 대부분의 반응은 6시간 내에 이루어 졌고, 그 상승폭은 3-6시간 사이에서 약 2.3배의 증가를 보이며 가장 크게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Sardesai VM. Nutritional role of polyunsaturated fatty acids. J. Nutr. Biochem. 3: 154-166 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-2863(92)90110-5
  2. Simopoulos AP. Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 54: 438-463 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/54.3.438
  3. Horrocks LA, Yeo YK. Health benefits of docosahexaenoic acid(DHA). Pharm. Res. 40: 211-225 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1006/phrs.1999.0495
  4. Tonon T, Harvey D, Larson TR, Graham IA. Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid production and partitioning to triacylglycerol in four microalgae. Phytochemistry 61: 15-24 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00201-7
  5. Hammond BG, Mayhew DA, Naylor MW, Ruecker FA, Mast RW, Sander WJ, Safety assessment of DHA-rich micoalgae from Schizochytrium sp., I. Subchronic rat feeding study. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 33: 192-204 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1006/rtph.2001.1458
  6. Abril R, Garrett J, Zeller So, Sander WJ, Mast RW. Safety assessment of DHA-rich micoalgae from Schizochytrium sp., V. Target animal safety/toxicity study in growing swine. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 37: 73-82 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-2300(02)00030-2
  7. Cho EJ, Lee JH, Lee KT. Optimization of enzymatic condition of structured lipids by response surface methodology. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 36: 531-536 (2004)
  8. Lee KT, Akoh CC. Structured lipids: synthesis and applications. Food Rev. Int.14: 17-34(1998) https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129809541148
  9. Akoh CC. Structured lipid: enzymatic approach. Inform 6: 1055-1061 (1995)
  10. Small DM. The effects of glyceride structure on absorption and metabolism. Ann. Res. Nutr. 11: 413-419 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.11.070191.002213
  11. Lee KT, Akoh CC. Immobilized lipase-catalyzed production of structured lipids with eicosapentaenoic acid at specific position. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73: 611-615 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02518116
  12. Cho EJ, Lee KT. Synthesis of structured lipids from com oil and conjugated linoleic acid with immobilized lipase-catalyzed reaction. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 35: 797-802 (2003)
  13. AOCS. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 4th ed. Cd 3a-63. American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL, USA (1990)
  14. AOCS. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 4th ed. Cd 3-25. American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, Champaign IL, USA (1990)
  15. AOCS. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 4th ed. Cd 1-25. American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL, USA (1990)