Korean Journal of Social Welfare (한국사회복지학)
- Volume 57 Issue 1
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- Pages.121-146
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- 2005
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- 1229-5132(pISSN)
A Study on the Structure and Characteristics of the Utilization Support Systems(USS) to Aid the Use of Social Welfare Services in Japan's Social Welfare Systems
일본의 사회복지체제에 있어서 사회복지서비스에 대한 이용지원체제의 구조와 특징에 관한 연구
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure and characteristics of the utilization support systems(USS), which has been institutionalized to aid the use of social welfare services in Japan's social welfare systems recently. In order to conduct such purposes, this paper made the process as follows. Firstly, this paper examined the developmental processes of social welfare systems, and the back ground of institutionalization of USS in Japan. Secondly, this paper formulated at ideal dimension the analytic model which was to explain the structure and characteristics of the USS. To build this model, this paper used two factors which were the connective dependency to the welfare support systems and the feasible-satisfying alternative setting for user. Thirdly, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the user-driven support facilities which has already activated in social welfare systems in Japan. According to the result of analyzing such model, this paper explained that USS in Japan has possessed the structure and characteristics, such as to aid self actualization and human right of user, to compose the inner coalition organization with supply systems, to emphasize the employee to train care management's skill, and to keep up bounded openness to USS's participation. Therefore, oligopoly market is formulated owing to bounded openness in the field of USS and the role of social worker such as a care manager is emphasized on making care plan.
일본은 근대적 사회복지제도를 도입 운영하기 시작한 이후 자신의 정치사회적 환경과 경제력 등에 기초한 지속적 제도개혁을 통하여
Keywords
- social welfare systems in Japan;
- treatment systems;
- utilization support systems of social welfare services;
- long term care systems
- 일본사회복지제도;
- 조치제도;
- 이용지원제도;
- 케어(개호)보험제도;