저산소/재관류로부터 청폐사간탕의 PC12 세포 보호 효과

Protective Effect of Metabolized Chungpesagan-tang on Hypoxia/Reperfusion Induced-PC12 Cell Damage

  • 소윤조 (전북대학교 치과대학 약리학교실)
  • Soh, Yun-Jo (Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University)
  • 발행 : 2005.06.30

초록

This research was performed to investigate the protective effect of Chungpesagan-tang (CST) from hypoxia/reperfusion induced-PC12 cell damage. To elucidate the mechanism of the protective effect of CST, cell viability, changes in activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, caspase 3 and the production of malondialdehyde were observed after treating PC12 cells with CST which was metabolized by rat liver homogenate. Pretreatment of CST with liver homogenate appeared to increase its protective effect against hypoxia/reperfusion insult. The result showed that CST exhibited the highest protective effect against hypoxia/reperfusion at the dose of $1\;{\mu}g/ml$ in PC12 cells, probably by recovering the redox enzyme activities and MDA to control level.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Murray C. J. L. and Lopez A. D. (1997) Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world Global Burden of disease Study. Lancet 349: 1269-1276 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07493-4
  2. 정철, 김욱년, 김민정, 최석문, 어경윤, 박미영, 하정상, 변영주 (1993) 허혈성 뇌졸중의 재발과 연관된 위험인자. 영남의대학술지 10: 423-431
  3. 김현철, 김세주, 최낙경, 김영신, 이병철, 이병철, 이만홍 (2002) 뇌졸중 후 삶의 질에 관한 추적연구. 신경정신의학 41: 681-692
  4. 안중국, 김병성 (1992) 뇌졸중 환자의 기능평가에 대한 연구. 인제의학 13: 83-96
  5. 명호진, 이상복, 노재규, 윤병우, 이원용, 김명호, 김주한, 위봉애, 정진상, 권오상 (1989) 최근 국내 뇌졸중의 역학적 동향에 관한 연구. 대한신경과학회지 7: 179-187
  6. 권도익, 조기호, 고창남, 문상관, 김영석, 배형섭, 이경섭 (1999) 태음인 청폐사간탕의 응용 예를 통한 증후분석. 대한한방내과학회지 20: 237-242
  7. 윤진구, 조기호, 김영석, 이경섭 (1989) 뇌졸중에 관한 임상통계적 연구. 대한한방내과학회지 10: 25-38
  8. 홍성길, 강봉주, 김윤진, 강상모, 조동욱 (1999) 허혈/재관류 세포 손상에서 청폐사간탕의 보호 효과. 한국한의학연구원 논문집 5: 111-117
  9. 홍성길, 강봉주, 조동욱 (2000) 허혈/재관류 환경하에서 청폐사간탕의 염증 관련 반응 억제 효과. 한국한의학연구원 논문집 6: 81-87
  10. Chan P. H. (1996) Role of oxidants in ischemic brain dam- age. Stroke 27: 1124-1129 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.27.6.1124
  11. Choi K. S., Park K. A., Lee H. J., Park M. S., Lee J. H., Jeon S. E., Choe M. A. and Park K. C. (2004) Temporal changes in cerebral antioxidant enzyme activities after ischemia and reperfusion in a rat focal brain ischemia model: effect of dietary fish oil. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 152: 11-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devbrainres.2004.05.004
  12. Wilson J. X. and Gelb A. W. (2002) Free radicals, antioxidants, and neurologic injury: possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 14: 66-79 https://doi.org/10.1097/00008506-200201000-00014
  13. Francis J. W., Ren J., Warren L., Brown R. H. Jr. and Finklestein S. P. (1997) Postischemic infusion of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase or SOD:Tet451 reduces cerebral infarction following focal ischemia /reperfusion in rats. Exp Neurol. 146: 435-443 https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.1997.6547
  14. Brandon, E. F., Raap, C.D., Meijerman, I., Beijnen, J. H., and Schellens, J. H. (2003) An update on in vitro test methods in human hepatic drug biotransformation research. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 189: 233-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0041-008X(03)00128-5
  15. Aebi H. (1984) Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105: 121-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
  16. Nita D. A., Nita V., Spulber S., Moldovan M., Popa D. P., Zagrean A. M. and Zagrean L. (2001) Oxidative damage following cerebral ischemia depends on reperfusion - a biochemical study in rat. J Cell Mol Med. 5: 163-170 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2001.tb00149.x
  17. Takeuchi N., Matsumiya K., Takahashi Y., Higashino K. and Tanaka F. (1977) Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and lipid metabolism in alpha-tocopherol deficient rats. Exp Gerontol. 12: 63-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/0531-5565(77)90034-1
  18. White B. C., Sullivan J. M., DeGracia D. J., O'Neil B. J., Neumar R. W., Grossman L. I., Rafols J. A. and Krause G. S. (2000) Brain ischemia and reperfusion: molecular mechanisms of neuronal injury. J Neurol Sci. 179: 1-33 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00386-5
  19. Graham S. H. and Chen J. (2001) Programmed cell death in cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 21: 99-109
  20. 김달래, 고병희, 송일병. (1991) 태음인 청심연자탕과 청폐사간탕의 면역반응과 항 알레르기 효과에 관한 실험적 연구. 경희한의대논문집. 14: 131-160
  21. Gunaratna C. and Kissinger P. T. (1997) Application of microdialysis to study the in vitro metabolism of drugs in liver microsomes. J. Pharm. Biomed Anal. 16: 239-248 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(97)00042-3
  22. Pirmohamed M., Madden S. and Park B. K. (1996) Idiosyncratic drug reactions. Metabolic bioactivation as a pathogenic mechanism. Clin Pharmacokinet. 31: 215-230 https://doi.org/10.2165/00003088-199631030-00005
  23. Krishna D. R. and Klotz U. (1994) Extrahepatic metabolism of drugs in humans. Clin Pharmacokinet. 26: 144-160 https://doi.org/10.2165/00003088-199426020-00007
  24. Bae E. A., Han M. J., Choo M. K., Park S. Y., and Kim D. H. (2002) Metabolism of 20(S)- and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 by human intestinal bacteria and its relation to in vitro biological activities. Biol Pharm Bull. 25(1): 58-63 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.25.58
  25. Karikura M., Miyase T., Tanizawa H., Takino Y., Taniyama T., and Hayashi T. (1990) Studies on absorption, distribution, excretion and metabolism of ginseng saponins. V. The decomposition products of ginsenoside Rb2 in the large intestine of rats. Chem Pharm Bull. 38(10): 2859-2861 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.38.2859