Self-assembly Coordination Compounds of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ag(I) with btp Ligands (btp = 2,6-bis(N'-1,2,4-triazolyl)pyridine):Counteranion Effects

  • Kim, Cheal (Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Technology) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Jin (Division of Nano Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Mee (Division of Nano Sciences, Ewha Womans University)
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

Five Cu(II) compounds were obtained from different copper salts with btp ligands, and their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure of coordination polymer 2 contains btp-bridged tetranuclear Cu(II) units weakly connected by nitrate ions, and the structure of a discrete Cu(II) molecule 1 contains acetates and btp ligands. With perchlorate anions, two btp ligands bridge Cu(II) ions to form a double zigzag chain 3, while a single zigzag chain 4 is created with sulfate anions. The reaction of $Cu(NO_{3})_{2}$ containing $NH_{4}PF_{6}$ with btp ligands also produced a polymeric compound 5 containing $Cu(H_{2}O)_{2}^{2+}$ and $Cu(NO_{3})_{2}$ units alternatively bridged by btp ligands with H-bonds between copper bonded water and nitrate oxygen atoms. Five Zn(II) compounds were obtained from different zinc salts with btp ligands, and the structures of polymeric compounds (6, 7 and 8) and monomeric compounds (9 and 10) were determined by X-ray crystallography. With nitrate, chloride and bromide anions, btp ligands bridge Zn(II) ions to form polymeric compounds (6, 7 and 8), but btp ligands coordinate to a Zn(II) ion to form monomeric complexes (9 and 10) with $PF_{6}^{-}$ and perchlorate anions. Four silver salts and btp ligands produced two kinds of structures, dinuclear 20-membered rings and one-dimensional zigzag chain depending on different anions. For $ClO_{4}^{-}$ and OTf anions, weak interactions between Ag(I) and anions make dinuclear 20-membered rings construct polymeric compounds (11 and 13). For $PF_{6}^{-}$ anion, there are also weak interactions between Ag(I) and $F(PF_{6}^{-})(12)$, but they do not construct a polymeric compound. For $O_{2}CCF_{3}^{-}$ anion, btp ligands bridge Ag(I) atoms to make one-dimensional zigzag chain (14), and there are also interactions between Ag(I) and anions.

Keywords

References

  1. Batten, S. R. and Robson, R., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 37, 1460 (1998)
  2. Moler, D. B., Li, H., Chen, B., Reineke, T. M., O'Keeffe, M. and Yaghi, O. M., Acc. Chem. Res., 34, 319 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/ar000113n
  3. Moulton, B. and Zaworotko, M. J., Chem. Rev., 101, 1629 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/cr990410+
  4. Khlobystov, A. N., Blake, A. J., Champness, N. R., Lemenovskii, D. A., Majouga, A. G., Zyk, N. V. and Schroder, M., Coord. Chem. Rev., 222, 155 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00414-3
  5. Evans, O. R. and Lin, W., Acc. Chem. Res., 35, 511 (2002)
  6. Janiak, C., Dalton Trans., 2781 (2003)
  7. Hagrman, P. J., Hagrrnan, D. and Zubieta, J., Angw. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2638 (1999)
  8. Zheng, S.-L., Tong, M.-L. and Chen, X.-M., Coord. Chem. Rev., 246, 185 (2003)
  9. James, S. L., Chem. Soc. Rev., 32, 276 (2003)
  10. Li, H., Eddaoudi, M., Groy, T. L. and Yaghi, O. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 8571 (1998)
  11. Kondo, M., Okubo, T., Asami, A., Noro, S., Yoshitomi, T., Kitagawa, S., Ishii, T., Matsuzaka, H. and Seki, K., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 140 (1999)
  12. Noro, S., Kitagawa, S., Kondo, M. and Seki, K., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 2081 (2000)
  13. Min, K. S. and Suh, M. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 6834 (2000)
  14. Fan, J., Gan, L., Kawaguchi, H., Sun, W.-Y, Yu, K.-B. and Tang, W.-X., Chem. Eur. J., 9, 3965 (2003)
  15. Galan-Mascaros, J. R. and Dunbar, K. R., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 2289 (2003)
  16. Kou, H.-Z., Zhou, B. C., Gao, S. and Wang, R., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 3288 (2003)
  17. Su, C.-Y, Cai, Y.-P., Chen, C.-L., Lissner, F., Kang, B.-S. and Kaim, W., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 3371 (2002)
  18. Oh, M., Carpenter, G. B. and Sweigart, D. A., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 2025 (2003)
  19. Su, C.-Y, Cai, Y.-P., Chen, C.-L., Smith, M. D., Kaim, W. and zur Loye, H.-C., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 8595 (2003)
  20. Sawaki, T. and Aoyama, Y., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 4793 (1999)
  21. Seo, J. S., Whang, D., Lee, H., Jun, S. I., Oh, J., Jeon, Y. J. and Kim, K., Nature, 404, 982 (2000)
  22. Fujita, M., Umemoto, K., Yoshizawa, M., Fujita, N., Kusukawa, T. and Biradha, K., Chem. Commun., 509 (2001)
  23. Yoo, S.-K., Ryu, J. Y, Lee, J. Y, Kim, C., Kim, S.-J. and Kim, Y., Dalton Trans., 1454-1456 (2003)
  24. Hong, S. J., Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., Kim, C., Kim, Y. and Kim, S.-J., Dalton Trans., 2696-2700 (2004)
  25. Takizawa, S., Somei, H., Jayaprakash, D. and Sasai, H., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 5711 (2003)
  26. Evans, O. R., Ngo, H. L. and Lin, W., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 10395 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/ja002793v
  27. Noro, S., Kitagawa, S., Kondo, M. and Seki, K., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 2081 (2000)
  28. Wang, Y., Feng, L., Li, Y., Hu, C., Wang, E., Hu, N. and Jia, H., Inorg. Chem., 41, 6351 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/ic015574z
  29. Xu, Y., Bi, W., Li, X., Sun, D., Cao, R. and Hong, M., Inorg. Chem. Commun., 6, 495 (2003)
  30. Knaust, J. M. and Keller, S. W., Inorg. Chem., 41, 5650 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/ic015574z
  31. Lu, J. Y. and Babb, A. M., Inorg. Chem., 40, 3261 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/ic001290n
  32. Lu, J. Y., Runnels, K. A. and Norman, C., Inorg. Chem., 40, 4516 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/ic001290n
  33. Dong, Y.-B., Layland, R. C., Smith, M. D., Pschirer, N. G, Bunz, U. H. F. and zur Loye, H.-C., Inorg. Chem., 38, 3056 (1999)
  34. Carlucci, L., Ciani, G. and Proserpio, D. M., Chem. Commun., 449 (1999)
  35. Carlucci, L., Ciani, G. and Proserpio, D. M., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1799 (1999)
  36. Wang, Q.-M. and Mak, T. C. W., Inorg. Chem., 42, 1637 (2003)
  37. Mukherjee, P. S., Konar, S., Zangrando, E., Mallah, T., Ribas, J. and Chaudhuri, N. R., Inorg. Chem., 42, 2695 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1021/ic026150n
  38. Pan, L., Woodlock, E. B., Wang, X., Lam, K.-C. and Rheingold, A. L., Chem. Commun., 1762 (2001)
  39. Gao, E.-Q., Bai, S.-Q., Wang, Z.-M. and Yan, C.-H., Dalton Trans., 1759 (2003)
  40. Niu, Y., Song, Y., Hou, H. and Zhu, Y., Inorg. Chim. Acta, 355, 151 (2003)
  41. Gardner, G. B., Venkataraman, D., Moore, J. S. and Lee, S., Nature, 374, 792 (1995)
  42. Hayashi, M., Miyamoto, Y., Inoue, T. and Oguni, N., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1752 (1991)
  43. Lu, J., Paliwala, T., Lim, S. C., Yu, C., Niu, T. and Jacobson, A. J. Inorg. Chem., 36, 923 (1997)
  44. Biradha, K. and Fujita, M., Chem. Commun., 15 (2001)
  45. Losier, P. and Zaworotko, M. J., Angew. Chem. Int. Engl., 35, 2779 (1996)
  46. Hennigar, T. L., MacQuarrie, D. C., Losier, P., Rogers, R. D. and Zaworotko, M. J., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 36, 972 (1997)
  47. Dong, Y. B., Smith, M. D., Layland, R. C. and zur Loye, H. C., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 775 (2000)
  48. Choi, H. J. and Suh, M. P., J. Am Chem. Soc., 120, 10622 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1021/ja980504l
  49. Power, K. N., Hennigar, T. L. and Zaworotko, M. J., New J. Chem., 22, 177 (1998)
  50. Rujiwatra, A., Kepert, C. J. and Rosseinsky, M. J., Chem. Commun., 2307 (1999)
  51. MacGillivray, L. R., Subramanion, S. and Zaworotko, M. J., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1325 (1994)
  52. Carlucci, L., Ciani, G., Proserpio, D. M. and Sironi, A., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 2775 (1994)
  53. Yaghi, O. M. and Li, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 10401 (1995)
  54. Huang, Z., Du, M., Song, H.-B. and Bu, X.-H., Crystal Growth & Design, 4, 71 (2004)
  55. Dong, Y.-B., Ma, J.-P. and Huang, R.-Q., Inorg. Chem., 42, 294 (2003)
  56. Shin, Y. W., Kim, T. H., Lee, K. Y., Park, K.-M., Lee, S. S. and Kim, J., Inorg. Chem. Commun., 7, 374 (2004)
  57. Zheng, Y., Du, M., Li, J.-R., Zhang, R.-H. and Bu, X.-H., Dalton Trans., 1509 (2003)
  58. Ouyang, X.-M., Fei, B.-L., Okamura, T., Bu, H.-W., Sun, W.-Y., Tang, W.-X. and Ueyama, N., Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 618 (2003)
  59. Krishnamohan, C. V., Griffin, S. T. and Rogers, R. D., Chem. Commun., 215 (1998)
  60. Shin, D. M., Lee, I. S., Lee, Y.-A. and Chung, Y. K., Inorg. Chem., 42, 2977 (2003)
  61. Richardson, C., Steel, P. J., D'Alessandro, D. M., Junk, P. C. and Keene, F. R., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2775 (2002)
  62. Biradha, K. and Fujita. M., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 3805 (2000)
  63. Kim, Y., Kim, S.-J. and Lough, A. J., Polyhedron, 20, 3073 (2001)
  64. Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., Seo, J. S., Kim, C. and Kim, Y., Appl. Organornet. Chem., 17, 805 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.394
  65. Christopher, W. G. and Turnbull, M. M., Inorg. Chim. Acta, 332, 92 (2002)
  66. Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. Y.., Hong, S. J., Yang, H.W., Kim, C., Kim, Y., Kim, S.-J. and Lough, A. J., Appl. Organornet. Chem., 18, 497 (2004)
  67. Craven, E., Mutlu, E., Lundberg, D., Temizdemit S., Dechert, S., Brombacher, H. and Janiak, C., Polyhedron, 21, 553 (2003)
  68. Janiak, C. and Scharmann, T. G, Polyhedron, 22, 1123 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(02)01325-6
  69. Janiak, C., Scharmann, T. G, Gunther, W., Girgsdies, F., Hemling, H., Hinrichs, W, Lentz, D., Chem. Eur. J., 1, 637 (1995)
  70. Janiak, C., Scharmann, T. G, Hemling, H., Lentz, D. and Pickardt, J., Chem. Ber., 128, 235 (1995)
  71. Ryu, J. Y., Han, J. H., Lee, J. Y., Hong, S. J., Choi, S. H., Kim, C., Kim, S.-J. and Kim, Y., Inorg. Chim. Acta, 358, 3659-3670 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.05.033
  72. Hong, S. J., Sea, J. S., Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, C., Kim, S.-J., Kim, Y. and Lough, A. J., J. Mol. Str., 751, 25-31 (2005)
  73. Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., Choi, S. H., Hong, S. J., Kim, C., Kim, Y. and Kim, S.-J., Inorganica Chimica Acta, 358, 3398-3406 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.04.004
  74. Yoo, S.-K., Ryu, J. Y., Lee, J. Y., Kim, C., Kim, S.-J. and Kim, Y., Dalton Trans., 1454-1456 (2003)
  75. Carlucci, L., Ciani, G., Proserpio, D. M. and Rizzato, S., Chem. Eur. J., 5, 237 (1999)
  76. Wu, H.-P., Janiak, C., Rheinwald, G. and Lang, H., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 183 (1999)
  77. Jung, O.-S., Park, S. H., Kim, K. M. and Jang, H. G., Inorg. Chem., 37, 5781 (1998)
  78. Withersby, M. A., Blake, A. J., Champness, N. R., Cooke, P. A., Hubberstey, P., Li, W.-S. and Schroder, M., Inorg. Chem., 38, 2259 (1999)
  79. Blake, A. J., Brooks, N. R., Champness, N. R., Cooke, P. A., Deveson, A. M., Fenske, D., Hubberstey, P. and Schroder, M., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2103 (1999)
  80. Saalfrank, R. W, Bernt, I., Chowdhry, M. M., Hampel, F. and Vaughan, G. B. M., Chem. Eur. J., 7, 2765 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20010105)7:1<1::AID-CHEM1>3.0.CO;2-0
  81. Hong, M. C., Zhao, Y. J., Su, W. P., Cao, R., Fujita, M., Zhou, Z. Y. and Chan, A. S. C., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 4819 (2000)
  82. Ma, J. F., Liu, J. F., Yan, X., Jia, H. Q. and Lin, Y. H., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2403 (2000)
  83. Blake, A. J., Champness, N. R., Hubberstey, P., Li, W.-S., Withersby, M. A. and Schroder, M., Coord. Chem. Rev., 183, 117 (1999)
  84. Schultheiss, N., Powell, D. R. and Bosch, E., Inorg. Chem., 42, 5304 (2003) and references therein https://doi.org/10.1021/ic034277m
  85. Ganguly, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Sinha, C. and Chakravorty, A., Inorg. Chem., 39, 2954 (2000)
  86. Wang, Q. M. and Mak, T. C. W, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 7594 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/ja002793v
  87. Blake, A. J., Champness, N. R., Cooke, P. A. and Nicolson, J. E. B., Chem. Commun., 665 (2000)
  88. Bino, A., Cotton, F. A. and Fanwick, P. E., Inorg. Chem., 18, 3558 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50194a019
  89. Sheldrick, G. M., SHELXS-97, A Program for Structure Determination, University of Gottingen, Gottingen,Germany, (1990)
  90. Sheldrick, G. M., SHELXL-97, A Program for Structure Determination, University of Gottingen, Gottingen.Germany (1997)
  91. Nonius. Kappa-CCD Server software. Nonius B.V., Delft, The Netherlands (1997)
  92. Otowinowski, Z. and Minor, W., Methods Enzymol, 176,307 (1997)
  93. Sheldrick, G. M., SHELXTL/PC. Version 5.1 Windows NT Version. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, USA (1998)
  94. Spek, A. L., J. Appl. Cryst., 36, 3-17 (2003)
  95. Bruker. SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA (1997)
  96. Farrugia, L. J., J. Appl. Cryst., 565 (1997)