DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficiency of Removal for Indoor air pollutants by Air Cleaners in the Indoor Environments

공기청정기의 일부 실내공기 오염물질 제거효율에 관한 연구

  • Lee Tae-Hyung (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University, Indoor Air Quality Research Board, National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER)) ;
  • Kim Yoon-Shin (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Hong Seung-Cheol (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University, Department of Occupational Health & Safety Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Lee Cheol-Min (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim Jong-Cheol (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Jeon Hyung-Jin (Institute of Environmental and Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim Jung-Ho (Digital Appliance Network, Samsung Electronics Co., LTD)
  • 이태형 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소, 국립환경연구원 실내환경연구사업단) ;
  • 김윤신 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 홍승철 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소, 인제대학교 보건안정공학과) ;
  • 이철민 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 김종철 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 전형진 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 김중호 (삼성전자㈜ 생활가전총괄)
  • Published : 2005.05.01

Abstract

In this study, we investigated $PM_{10},\;NO_2$, and l-hydroxypyrene(1-OHP) in urine at indoor environments which are 35 houses and 20 hospitals for using air cleaner and non-using air cleaner in Seoul metropolitan area and Kyoung-gi province from April, 2003 to February, 2004. Moreover, we examined effect of improvement for indoor air quality and health effect by concentration of 1-OHP also we investigated removal efficiency by air cleaner for $PM_{10},\;NO_2$, and 1-OHP that were 28.5\%,\;27.4\%,\;and\;42.1\%$ respectively. Concentration of$PM_{10},\;NO_2$, and 1-OHP were $19.02\pm18.14{\mu}g/m^3,\;8.66\pm3.06ppb,\;and\;0.19\pm0.18{\mu}g/g$, creatinine when air cleaner was no worked. The concentration for $PM_{10},\;NO_2$. and 1-OHP were $13.60\pm10.79{\mu}g/m^3,\; 6.29\pm2.71ppb,\;and\;0.11\pm0.10{\mu}g/g$ creatinine, respectively. It was significant statistically. Therefore, it is considered using the air cleaner to remove the partial pollutants in indoor environment and is positive effect for health.

Keywords

References

  1. 장재구, 2003, 다중이용시설의 실내공기질 관리대책, 실내공기질 관리 및 측정, 1-39pp
  2. US. EPA, 1990, Science Advisory Board(1990) Reducing Risk: Setting Priorities and strategies for Environmental Protection, Report SAB-EC-90-021, US. EPA, Washington, D.C
  3. ASHRAE, 1996, Air Cleaners for Particulate Contaminants, ASHRAE Handbook, ASHRAE, 5-8pp
  4. Japan Standard Association, 1995, Air Cleaners, Japan Standard Association, JIS C 9615
  5. 한국산업규격, 1994, 공기청정기, KS C 9314
  6. Grimmer, G., H. Brune, G. Dettbarn, U. Heinrich, J. Jacob and E. Mohtashamipur, 1998, Biom-onitioring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in highly exposed coke plant workers by measurement of urinary phenanthrene and pyrene metabolite(phenols and dihydrodiols), Arch. Toxicol., 62, 401
  7. Jacob, J., H. Brune, G. Dettbarn, G. Grimmer, U. Heinrich and E. Mohtashamipur, 1989, The metabolism of pymen by rat liver microsome and influence of various monooxygenase inducers, Cancer Lett, 46, 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(89)90209-7
  8. Grimmer, G. H., G. Brune, J. Dettbarn, J. Jacob, E. Mohtashamipur and K. Norpoth, 1991, Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, Arch. Toxicol., 2, 39
  9. 양원호, 이기영, 백도명, 2000, 실내 및 실외 공기중 이산화질소의 개인 노출량 측정을 위한 수동식 시료채취기의 성능평가, 한국대기환경학회지, 16(6), 625-631
  10. Lee, K., Y. Yanagisawa, J. D. Spengler, H. Ozkaynak and I. H. Billick, 1993, Sampling Rate Evaluation for NO2 badge: (I) in Indoor Environment, Indoor Air, 3(2), 124-130 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1993.t01-2-00007.x
  11. Lee, K., Y. Yanagisawa, J. D. Spengler and I. H. Billick, 1992, Wind Velocity Effects of Sampling Rate of $NO_{2}$ Badge, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 2, 207-219
  12. Keimig, S. D., K. W. Kirby, D. P. Morgan, J. E, Keiser and T. D. Hubert, 1983, Identification of 1-hydroxypyrene as a major metabolite of pyrene in pig urine, Xenobiotica, 13, 415-420 https://doi.org/10.3109/00498258309052279
  13. Jongeneelen, F. J., R. B. M. Anzion and P. T. Henderson, 1987, Dection of hydroxylated metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine, J. Chromatog, 413, 227-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4347(87)80230-X
  14. Kim, H, Y. D. Kim, H. Lee, T. Kawamoto, M. Yang and T. Katoh, 1999, Assay of 2-naphtol in human urine by high-performance liguid chromatography, J. chromatogr B Biomed Appl., 734, 211-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00350-3
  15. Vyskocil, A., Z. Fiala, V. Chenier, J. Krajak, E. Ettoerova, J. Bukac, C. Veau and S. Emminger, 2000, Assessment of multipathway exposure of small children to PAH, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 8, 111-118 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1382-6689(00)00032-6
  16. Jongeneelen, F. J., R. P. Bos, R. B. M. Anzion, J. L. G. Theuws and P. Th. Henderson, 1986, Biological Monitoring of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Metabolites in urine, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 12, 137-143 https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2166
  17. 강종원, 1999, 일반인구 집단에 대한 대기중 총 먼지의 생물학적 노출지표로서 1-hydorxypyrene gluronide 및 2-naphthol의 유용성, 서울대학교 대학원 의학박사학위논문, 7-8pp