KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지

Change in Anthocyanin Contents by Cultivation and Harvest Time in Black-Seeded Soybean

검정콩의 재배 및 수확시기에 따른 안토시아닌 함량 변화

  • Joo Yong-Ha (College of Bioresources Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Park Jae-Hun (College of Bioresources Sciences, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim Yeong-Ho (College of Agriculture and Life Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Choung Myoung-Gun (Dept. of Pharmacognosy Material Development, Samcheok Nat'l University) ;
  • Chung Kil-Woong (College of Bioresources Sciences, Dankook University)
  • 주용하 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 박재훈 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 김영호 (한경대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 정명근 (삼척대학교 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 정길웅 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학)
  • Published : 2004.12.01
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Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to obtain informations about variation of anthocyanin content within black-seeded soybean testa according to cultivation and harvest time. Three varieties, Ilpumgeomjeongkong, Geomjeongkong 2, Tawonkong were tested in this experiment. Seeds were planted on April 15 (early planting), May 15 (optimum planting), and June 15 (late planting), respectively. Harvest time was R6 (full seed), R7 (physiological maturity), and R8 (harvest maturity), respectively. The content of delphinidin-3-glucoside (D3G), cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G), petunidin-3-glucoside (Pt3G), and total anthocyanin (TA) had all increased gradually from April 15 to June 15 as well as R6 to R8. There was no varietal difference in D3G, but C3G and TA of Geomjeongkong 2 were higher than other two varieties. Pt3G was the highest Tawonkong of varieties. The value of L as anthocyanin color difference had gradually decreased from April 15 to June 15 and R6 to R8, Geomjeongkong 2 among three varieties was the lowest. The value of a was the highest on May 15 and increased gradually from R6 to R8, Geomjeongkong 2 was the lowest. The value of b was the highest on June 15 as late planting and was the highest Geomjeongkong 2 of varieties. The value of b had increased gradually from R6 to R8. D3G, C3G, Pt3G, and TA contents showed mutually high positive correlation and these four characters were represented high negative correlation with L value but showed high positive correlation with a and b values. The value of L showed high negative correlation with a and b values. The value of a showed high positive correlation with b value.

본 시험은 재배 및 수확시기에 따른 검정콩 종자내에 함유된 기능성 물질인 안토시아닌의 함량 및 색차의 변이에 대한 정보를 얻고자 재배품종 중 일품검정콩, 검정콩2호와 다원콩을 공시하였으며, 파종기는 4월 15일, 5월 15일 및 6월 15일로 하였고, 수확시기는 R6(종실비대성기), R7(생리적성숙기) 및 R8(수확적성숙기)로 하여 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 Delphinidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, petunidin-3-glucoside 및 total anthocyanin은 모두 조파에서 만파로 갈수록 또한 R6에서 R8단계로 갈수록 함량이 증가하였다. delphinidin-3-glucoside는 품종간 차이를 보이지 않았으나, cyanidin-3-glucoside와 total anthocyanin은 검정콩2호가, petunidin-3-glucoside는 다원콩이 높았다. 2. 명도(L)는 조파에서 만파로 진행될수록 또한 R6에서 R8단계로 진행될수록 감소하였으며, 검정콩2호가 가장 낮았다. 적색도(꾸는 적파>만파>조파 순이었으며, 검정콩2호가 가장 낮았고, R6에서 R8단계로 갈수록 증가하였다. 황색도(b)는 만파에서 가장 높았으며, 검정콩2호가 높았고, R6에서 R8단계로 갈수록 증가하였다. 3. Delphinidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, petunidin-3-glucoside 및 total anthocyanin은 상호간에 정의 상관을 보였으나 이 네 형질 모두는 명도(L)와 고도의 부의 상관을 나타낸 반면 적색도(a) 및 황색도(b)는 고도의 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 명도(L)는 적색도(a) 및 황색도(b)와는 고도의 부의 상관이 있었으며, 적색도(a)는 황색도(b)와 정의 상관을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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