KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지

Antioxidative Activities in Rice Leaves Exposed to Ozone

  • Lee, Su-Yeon (Department of Plant Resources Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Sol Yun (Department of Plant Resources Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyo-Jin (Department of Plant Resources Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Sung, Jwa-Kyung (Department of Agronomy, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hwang, Seon-Woong (Division of Plant Nutrition, NIAST, RD) ;
  • Huh, Kwang-Woon (Institute of Ecological Phytochemistry, HanKyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Wan (Department of Plant Resources Science, Hankyong National University)
  • Published : 2004.06.01
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Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants were cultivated to examine changes in antioxidative defence mechanism induced by elevated ozone levels. Catalase activities in tolerant Jinpumbyeo and susceptible Chucheongbyeo under ozone fumigation were reduced at 5 hrs and 3 hrs after ozone fumigation, respectively. With the increased ozone supply, peroxidase activity in Jinpumbyeo was steadily enhanced whereas in Chucheongbyeo it was not changed. Four SOD-isozymes were detected by NBT staining of native-PAGE. Two isozymes of them were obviously induced by ozone supply, particularly in Jinpumbyeo. The continuous ozone fumigation increased remarkably putrescine levels in leaves whereas it did not affect the levels of spermidine and spermine. In this study, it was implied that ozone in cell inhibits strongly diamine oxidase and thus promotes ethylene biosynthesis which will cause the senescence in rice plants.

Keywords

References

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