A design of the linearly controlled CMOS Attenuator

선형제어가 가능한 CMOS 가변 감쇄기의 설계

  • 송윤섭 (고려대학교 전자공학과 ASIC 연구실) ;
  • 김재민 (고려대학교 전자공학과 ASIC 연구) ;
  • 김수원 (고려대학교 전자공학과 ASIC 연구실)
  • Published : 2004.04.01

Abstract

To reaffirm the use of a mainstream CMOS process for designing passive-like attenuator structures, a linearly controlled variable attenuator is realized with 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS process. It uses the П configuration for large attenuation range and suitable matching property. Compared to conventional passive-like CMOS attenuators, it is demonstrated that this work advances the frequency band from MHz to ㎓ (DC- l㎓), and reduces the size to 700${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$${\times}$300${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.. Both simulation results and test results are provided. They show the improved linear relation between attenuation and control voltage. It is very useful in CDMA or GSM band, which uses under 1㎓ frequency band. An alternative topology, Bridged-T configuration, is proposed to get over the limit of applications by elevating operation bandwidth. The proposed topology covers over DC-2㎓ frequency band, which means that the proposed architecture can cover the tripleband (800MHz CDMA/GSM, 1.5㎓ GPS, 1.9㎓z PCS system) in applications as well. The simulation results are provided.

본 논문에서는 CMOS 공정을 사용하여 선형적으로 제어가 가능한 П모델 감쇄기를 구현하였고, 브릿지 T모델을 사용한 감쇄기를 제안하였다. CMOS 공정으로 코어의 수동소자를 트랜지스터로 구현하여 기존의 수동소자나 능동소자를 사용하는데 따른 문제점을 개선하였으며 GaAs MESFET공정의 문제점인 높은 비용 또한 해결하였다. П모델 감쇄기는 2-poly 4-metal 0.35$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 공정을 사용하여 구현하였으며 기존의 수백 MHz의 동작 주파수범위를 DC-l㎓ 대역으로 향상시켰다. 또한 700$\mu\textrm{m}$${\times}$300$\mu\textrm{m}$ 로 면적을 줄였으며 일정한 주파수에서 감쇄 값과 제어 전압 사이의 선형적인 관계를 개선하였다. 제안된 브릿지 T모델 감쇄기는 П모델에서 동작주파수를 제한하던 매칭 특성을 향상시킴으로써 동작 주파수 템위를 DC-2㎓ 대역으로 넓혔다.

Keywords

References

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