심물리학적 방법을 이용한 정적 관절 동작에 대한 여성의 지각 불편도 Ranking

Rankings for Perceived Discomfort of Static Joint Motions for Females Based on Psychophysical Scaling Method

  • 기도형 (계명대학교 기계.자동차공학부)
  • Kee, Do-Hyung (Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Keimyung University)
  • 투고 : 20020100
  • 심사 : 20021100
  • 발행 : 2003.03.31

초록

The purposes of this study are to investigate perceived discomfort for static joint motions, and to propose rankings for the joint motions based on the perceived discomfort. The perceived discomfort was measured through an experiment using the free modulus method of the magnitude estimation, in which ten healthy college-age female students participated. The results showed that joints, joint motions and their levels significantly affected the perceived discomfort at $\alpha$=0.01, and that the interaction of joints and joint motion levels was also significant. Based on the experimental results, three rankings were proposed by joint and joint motions, by joints and by joint motions, which were very different from the existing ones. Especially, the proposed rankings were different from the males' published before in their order and magnitude. These rankings can be used as a valuable tool for better understanding potentially adverse effects of poor working postures in industrial sites, and as basic data for developing the postural classification scheme.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aaras, A., Westgaard, R.H. and Stranden, E. (1988), Postural angles as an indicator of potural load and muscular injury in occupational work situations, Ergonomics, 31, 915-933
  2. Buchholz, B., Paquet, V., Punnett, L., Lee, D. and Moir, S.(1996), PATH:A work sampling-based approach to ergonomic job analysis for construction and other non-repetitive work, Applied Ergonomics, 27(3), 177-187
  3. Cameron, J.A. (1996), Assessing work-related body-part discomfort: Current strategies and a behaviorally oriented assessment tool, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 18, 389-398
  4. Chaffin, D.B. (1973), Localized muscle fatigue-definition and measurement, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 15, 346-354
  5. Chaffin, D.B., Andersson, G.B.J. and Martin, B.J. (1999), Occupational biomechanics, John Wiley& Sons, New York
  6. Corlett, E.N. (1981), Pain, posture and performance, in E.N. Corlett and J, Richardson (eds), Stress, work design and productivity, Wiley, London, 27-42
  7. Corlett, E.N. and Bishop, P. (1976), A technique for assessing postural discomfort, Ergonomics, 19, 175-182
  8. Dul,J., Douwes, M., Smitt, P. (1994). Ergonomics guidelines for the prevention of discomfort of static postures can be based on endurance data, Ergonomics, 37, 807-815
  9. Genaidy, A.M. and Karwowski, W. (1993), The effects of neutral posture deviations on perceived joint discomfort ratings in sitting and standing postures, Ergonomics, 36(7), 785-792
  10. Genaidy, A., Barkawi, H. and Christensen, D. (1995), Ranking of static non-neutral postures around the joints of the upper extremity and the spine, Ergonomics, 38(9), 1851-1858
  11. Gescheider, G.A. (1985), Psychophysics: Method, theory, and application, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, London, UK
  12. Grandjean, E. (1988), Fitting the task to the man, Taylor& Francis, London
  13. Han, S.H., Song, M. and Kwahk, J. (1999), A systematic method for analyzing magnitude estimation data, lnternational Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 23, 513-524
  14. Haslegrave, CM. (1994), What do we mean by a 'working posture'?, Ergonomics, 37(4),781-799
  15. Herrin, G.D., Jaraiedi, M. and Anderson, C.K. (1986), Prediction of overexertion injuries using biomechanical and psychophysical models, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 47, 322-330
  16. Hsiao, H. and keyserling, W.M. (1991), Evaluating posture behavior during seated tasks, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 8, 313-334
  17. Keyserling. W.M., Punnett, L. and Fine, L.J (1988), Trunk posture and back pain: identification and control of occupational risk factors, Applied Industrial Hygiene, 3, 87-92
  18. Kim, C-H. and Fernandez, J.E. (1993), Psychophysical frequency for a drilling task, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 12, 209-218
  19. Lin, M.L. and Radwin, R.G. (1998), Agreement between a frequency-weighted filter for continuous biomechanical measurements of repetitive wrist flexion against a load and published psychophysical data, Ergonomics, 41(4),459-475
  20. Murrell, K. (1969), Ergonomics, Chapman& Hall, London
  21. Nag, P.K. (1991), Endurance limits in different models of load holding, Applied Ergonomics, 22, 185-188
  22. Rebiffe, R.(1967), An ergonomic study of the arrangement of the driving position in motor cars, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers, 181, Part 3D, 43-50
  23. Shin,S.H., Kee,D. and Kim.H.S.(1997), Ranking of perceived joints discomfort in sitting and standing postures, journal of the Korean lnstitute of Industrial Engineers, 23(4), 779-791
  24. Winkel, J and Mathissen, S.E. (1994), Assessment of physical work load in epidemiologic studies: concepts, issues and operational considerations, Ergonomics, 37(6), 979-988
  25. Zhang, L., Helander, M.G., Drury, C.G. (1996), Identifying factors of comfort and discomfort in sitting, Human Factors, 38, 377-389