An Evaluation Model for Human Attributes of Industrial Accidents

인적 요인을 중심으로 하는 산업재해 평가 모델에 대한 연구

  • Published : 2003.12.01

Abstract

The intensity of industrial accidents has been increased while the number of industrial accidents has been decreased in theses days. It represents that we need safety guidelines based on personal attributes as well as physical attributes. This study tries to identify major causative factors for industrial accidents and to suggest an evaluation model based on personal attributes. Specifically, relationship between self-efficacy belief associated with industrial safety and other relative personal attributes has been analyzed. First, FGI(Focus Group Interview) was conducted to identify important personal attributes of industrial accidents. The questionnaire was prepared based on the results of FGI and was applied to identifying personal attributes. The relationship between personal attributes identified in this study and self-efficacy belief was assessed using fuzzy logic and fault tree analysis. The results of the assessment showed that self-efficacy belief was closely associated with industrial accidents. Specifically, workers with accident experience had higher level of self-efficacy beliefs than workers without accident experience.

Keywords

References

  1. H.W. Heinrich, D. Peterson, N. Roos, "Industrial Accident Prevention", McGraw-Hill Co. 1980
  2. S. Salmine, J. Saari, K. Saarela, T. Rasanen, 'Organizational Factors Influencing Serious Occupational Accidents', Scandinavian jownal of Work environment and health, 19. 1993
  3. J. Watada, K.S. Fu, 'Linguistic Assessment of Structural Damage'. Technical Report, Purdue Univ., CE-STR Vol. 84, No. 30, 1984
  4. W. Karwowski, 'Potential Applications of Fuzzy Sets in Industrial Safety Engineering', Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 19, 1986
  5. T. Onisawa, Y. Nishiwaki, 'Fuzzy Human Reliability Analysis on the Chemobyl Accident', Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 28, pp. 115 -127, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(88)90194-7
  6. 김정만, 이동춘, 이상도, "Fault Tree구조로 나타낸 인간신뢰성의 퍼지추론적 해석", 대한인간공학회 학술논문집, 제16호, 제2호, pp. 1-14, 1997
  7. A. Bandura, 'Self efficacy The exercise of Control', New York, W. H. Freemand and Company, 1977
  8. 박동현, 이형배, '신체장애 유발원인 분석을 통한 프레스 등 위험기계의 안전대책 연구', 한국산업안전공단, 1996
  9. J.S. Krueger, 'Focus Groups; A Practical Guide for Applied Research', Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage 2nd ed., 1994
  10. A. Bandura, 'Social foundations of thought and action: A social theory', Englewood Dliff, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1984
  11. 박동현, 박영신, 김의철, '기업의 안전문화 정착을 위한 교육적 시가: 규제 완화정책의 영향 분석과 안전효능감에 대한 고찰', 한국사회교육학회, 사회교육학연구, 제5권, 제2호, pp.161-193, 1997
  12. T. Onisawa, 'An Application of Fuzzy Concepts to Modeling of Reliability Analysis', Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 37, 1990
  13. T. Onisawa, 'A Model of Subjective Reliability Analysis', Proc. of 2nd Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ-IEEE San Francisco, pp. 757-761, 1993
  14. H. Tanaka, L.T. Fan, F.S. Lai and K. Toguchi, 'Fault Tree Analysis by Fuzzy Probability', IEEE Trans. Reliability, Vol. 32, No.5, pp. 453-457, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.1983.5221727
  15. LA Zadeh, 'A Theory of Approximate Reasoning', Tech. Memo., University of Califonia, Berkeley, M77/58, 1977
  16. D.H. Jang, 'Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis', Journal of the KSQC, Vol. 20 No. I, pp. 107-117, 1992
  17. 조중재, 한정혜, 박병선, 'SAS 통계자료분석' 교우사, 1996
  18. D. Dubois, H. Prade, 'Fuzzy Sets and Systems: Theory and Applications', Academic Press, New York, 1980
  19. 대한산업안전협회, '재해사례연구', 1998