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Effects of Boron Application on the Forage Traits in the Pure and Mixed Swards of Orchardgrass and White Clover. II. Changes in the yields and concurrence index of forages

Orchardgrass 및 White clover의 단 파 및 혼파 재배에서 붕소의 시용이 목초의 여러 특성에 미치는 영향. II. 초종별 건물수량 및 식생 경합지수의 변화

  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

This pot experiment was conducted in order to find out the effects of boron application($B_{0}$ /; control, $B_1$; 0.2, $B_2$; 2.0,$ B_3$; 6.0, $B_4$; 15.0 B me/pot) on the forage performance of pure and mixed cultures of orchardgrass and white clover. The 2nd part was concerned with the changes in the forage yields and concurrence index. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The optimum boron application($B_2$) generally resulted in the increase of both forage yields, but the effects of boron application on them were different according to the forage species, whether it was a pure or mixed cultures, additional fertilization, and cutting order. The effects of boron application on the forage productivity were more obvious in white clover than in orchardgrass. 2. Owing to the decline of white clover as affected by the application of additional fertilizers, especially N, in the grass-clover mixed cultures, the effects of boron application on the white clover yields showed a numerical inferiority compared with the pure culture. It was recognized that the yield increase and botanical composition of white clover in grass-clover mixed cultures could be regulated by the application of additional fertilizers and boron. 3. The toxic boron application($B_3$ and $B_4$) resulted in a decreased yield of both forages. The yield change of orchardgrass tended to be similar between pure and mixed cultures, whereas it of white clover tended to be more negative in mixed than in pure cultures. 4. With the application of additional fertilizers, especially N, the botanical composition and concurrence index in grass-clover mixed cultures were relatively increased in orchardgrass, and decreased in white clover. The botanical composition of orchardgrass increased from 55% to 75%, whereas it of white clover decreased from 45% in the first half cutting to 25% in the second half cutting, respectively.

Orchardgrass 및 white clover의 단파 및 혼파재배에서 미량요소 붕소(B)의 시비수준별 목초의 가시적 생육상, 뿌리/근류 형성, 수량성, 영양성분/무기양분 및 초종간 경합지수 등에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 처리내용은 다양 및 미량요소 시비를 동일하게 한 조건에서 5 수준의 붕소 처리: 1) $B_{0}$ ; 0.0, 2) $B_1$; 0.2, 3)$ B_2$; 2.0. 4) $B_3$; 6.0, 5) $B_4$; 15.0me B/pot로 하였으며, glasshouse에서 pot시험으로 수행하였다. 본 II보에서는 목초의 수량성 및 경합지수 특성 등에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 1. 적합한 붕소 시비($B_2$)는 목초의 수량 향상에 기여했으며 붕소의 시비효과는 초종, 단파 및 혼파, 추비 및 예취 회수별 차이를 보였다. 수량증가에 미치는 붕소의 시비효과는 orchardgrass보다 white clover가 더 크게 영향을 받았다. 단파재배의 white clover는 $B_2$ 처리구에서 후반 예취기에 상대적으로 더 큰 수량증가를 보였으며, 특히 추비를 주지 않은 5차 예취기의 수량은 가장 수량 증가폭이 높았다. 2. 혼파재배에서의 총 수량은 추비(특히 N)의 연용으로 white clover가 쇠퇴함에 따라서 orchardgrass의 수량성에 더 큰 영향을 받았다. 또한 white clover의 수량성에 미치는 붕소의 시비효과는 단파 조건과 차이를 보였고 상당히 경감되었다. 혼파재배에서 N 추비와 붕소 시비의 조절이 white clover의 수량 향상과 더불어 조화된 식생구성비율의 향상에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 3. 두 초종 공히 붕소과다로 인한 수량감소를 보였고 이 특성은 orchardgrass는 단, 혼파조건 모두 비슷한 경향을 보였지만 white clover는 단파 보다 혼파에서 상대적으로 더 심했다. 4. 혼파재배에서 추비(특히 N) 시용으로 orchardgrass의 식생비율 및 경합지수가 높아졌고, white clover는 낮아졌다. orchardgrass의 식생비율은 예취 회수가 진행되어 감에 55%에서 75%로 상승하였고, white clover는 45%에서 25%로 감소되었다. 추비(특히 N) 중단시에는 orchardgrasss의 경합지수가 더 높아졌고, 또한 적합한 시비구(B$_2$)에서 orchardgrass의 경합지수가 다른 처리구보다 더 높았으며 반면에 white clover는 가장 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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