The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea (한국음향학회지)

The Acoustical Society of Korea (한국음향학회)
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A Prioritized call Admission for supporting voice Activated/Controlled Services in Cellular CDMA Systems

셀룰러 CDMA 시스템에서의 음성제어 서비스 지원을 위한 우선 순위 호 수락제어

  • 위성철 (한양대학교 이동통신망연구실) ;
  • 김동우 (한양대학교 전자컴퓨터학부)
  • Published : 2003.04.01
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Abstract

When special voice control application services (VCS) such as voice-controlled web browsing or voice-controlled stock transactions are introduced in cellular systems, a channel quality better than that for ordinary voice communications service (OVS) is necessary in order to keep a suitable grade of VCS. To avoid ai. congestion, calls are normally admitted if there exists a channel-processing resource not occupied by other calls in the base as well as the interference level at the receiver is not higher than a predefined threshold. The threshold is usually 10㏈ noise-rise over the background noise level for voice communications service. When the base admits VCS attempts in exactly the same manner as it handles OVS calls. the same fraction of those will be not successful in taking the channel and then blocked. If the same noise-rise threshold is used as 10 ㏈, however, the admitted VCS calls might suffer from bad channel qualify and finally be dropped. From the user's point of view, the forced termination of ongoing calls is significantly undesirable than blocking new call attempts. When using a lower noise-rise threshold for VCS. on the other hand, the blocking probability of VCS gets higher than that of OVS. In this paper, a call admission policy that gives a priority to VCS is considered in order to reduce the blocking probability and keep an adequate channel quality.

셀룰러 시스템에서 음성제어 웹 브라우징 혹은 음성제어 주식거래 같은 특별한 음성제어 응용서비스 (VCS: voice control application services)를 채택할 때, 적당한 VCS의 서비스 등급을 유지하기 위해서 OVS (ordinary voice communications service)에 요구되는 채널품질보다 더 좋은 채널품질이 필요하다. 무선정체 (air congestion)를 피하기 위해서, 수신기의 잡음레벨이 정해진 임계값보다 더 높지 않거나 기지국의 다른 호가 모든 채널 처리자원 (channel-processing resource)을 점유하지 않았다면, 호는 보통 수락되어진다. 잡음 레벨의 임계값은 음성통화 서비스의 배경잡음레벨을 포함하여 보통 10 ㏈ 정도이다. 기지국이 OVS 호 처리방법으로 VCS의 호를 수락할 때, OVS와 VCS 호의 일부분이 같은 확률로 채널을 점유하지 못하고 블록킹 되어진다. 만일 같은 임계값 10㏈가 사용되면, 수락되어진 VCS의 호는 나쁜 채널품질에 노출이 되고 강제로 블록킹 되어진다. 사용자의 관점에서 진행증인 호의 강제종료는 새로운 호를 블록킹 하는 것보다 더 바람직하지 못하다. 한편으로 VCS을 위한 낮은 임계값을 사용한다면, VCS의 블록킹 확률은 OVS의 블록킹 확률보다 더 높아지게 된다. 이 논문에서는, 블록킹 확률을 줄이고 적당한 채널 품질을 유지하기 위해서 VCS에 우선순위를 주는 호 수락 정책을 제안한다.

Keywords

References

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