Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Fumigant and Repellency Effects of Terpenes against the Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

점박이응애에 대한 Terpene류의 훈증과 기피효과

  • 이소영 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
  • 유정수 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
  • 문선주 ((주)비아이지) ;
  • 이상길 (남부임업시험장) ;
  • 김철수 (임업연구원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 신상철 (임업연구원 산림해충과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농과대학 농생물학과)
  • Published : 2003.09.01
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Abstract

These studies were carried out to investigate fumigant, contact toxicity and repellency effects of 34 terpenes against acaricide susceptible the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. In addition, the efficacy was also tested against two acaricide-resistant strains. Two terpenes, isosafrole and safrole showed fumigant toxicity of 98.4%, at 10${\mu}\ell$/1 (air) concentration. LD$\_$50/ values of these two terpenes were 2.6${\mu}\ell$/1 and 4.3${\mu}\ell$l/1, respectively. Most terpenes showed low or no contact toxicity, except isosafrole showing 60.2% mortality against eggs. Hexanoic acid and limonene showed repellency effects of 79.1%, 87.8%, respectively, to the susceptible strain at concentration of 1,000 ppm in the lab conditions. Hexanoic acid (1,000 ppm) showed repellency effected of 77.8% and 83.3% to fenpropathrin and pyridaben resistant strains, respectively. However, limonene showed no repellency to the two resistant strains.

점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae)에 대한 34종 terpene의 훈증독성, 접촉독성 및 기피효과를 조사하였다. 훈증독성은 10${\mu}\ell$/1(공기)의 농도에서 isosafrole, safrole이 모두 98.4%의 살비율을 나타내었다. 이 두 화합물의 LD$_{50}$값은 각각 2.6, 4.3${\mu}\ell$/1이었다. 접촉독은 isosafrole만이 알에 대해서 60.2%의 살란활성을 보인 것 외에 대부분의 terpene에서 활성이 낮거나 없었다. 약제감수성 계통에 대한 기피반응을 조사한 결과 hexanoic acid와 limonene이 1,000ppm에서 각각 79.1%와 87.8%의 기피효과를 나타내었다. 한편 fenprothion저항성 계통과 pyridaben저항성계통에 대해서 hexanoic acid는 각각 77.8%과 83.3%의 기피효과를 나타내었다. 그러나 두저항성계통에 대한 limonene(1,000ppm)의 기피효과는 각각 17.8%와 10.0%로서 감수성계통에 대한 기피효과와 상반된 결과를 나타내었다.다.

Keywords

References

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