한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제42권3호
  • /
  • Pages.233-240
  • /
  • 2003
  • /
  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지

귤응애의 생물적 방제를 위한 Amblyseius fallacis의 방사수준

Release Level of Amblyseius fallacis Garman (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) for Biological Control of Panonychus citri McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Citrus

  • 김동환 (제주농업시험장 식물환경과) ;
  • 김광식 (제주농업시험장 식물환경과) ;
  • 현재욱 (제주농업시험장 식물환경과) ;
  • 임한철 (제주농업시험장 식물환경과)
  • 발행 : 2003.09.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

항온$.$항습 조건에서 Amblyseius fallacis의 접종밀도별 귤응애에 대한 밀도억제효과를 조사한 결과, 16 : 1(Panonychus citri :A.fallacis) 이상의 비율로 접종한 경우에 귤응애의 밀도가 매우 효과적으로 억제되었다. 그리고 귤응애의 초기 밀도가 잎 당 0.5마리와 1마리일 때 20:1로 1-2회씩 방사한 결과, 모든 처리에서 A.fallacis의 밀도는 다소 높게 형성되었으나 귤응애에 대한 뚜렷한 억제효과를 보이지는 않았다. 정상적으로 관리되고 있는 비닐하우스의 감귤나무에서 귤응애가 잎 당 0.1-0.2마리 정도일 때 10:1로 2회 방사한 경우에는 A.fallacis의 밀도도 높게 형성되었으며, 유기합성농약을 살포한 처리구와 동일할 정도의 높은 방제효과를 보였다. 그리고 이리응애가 서식하는 곳은 수관 내부이므로 수관 내부와 외부의 환경차이를 조사한 결과,주간에는 수관내부가 외부에 비해 기온은 낮고, 상대습도는 높기 때문에 A.fallacis의 서식에 다소 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, 기온은 7.2$^{\circ}C$ 이상, 상대습도는 18.5% 이상까지도 차이가 있었다.

The effect of density suppression of Amblyseius fallacis (Garman) against Panonychus citri (McGregor) on citrus tree introduced with some different ratio was investigated. When it was introduced with over 16:1 (Panonychus citri: A. fallacis) ratio, Panonychus citri was suppressed very effectively. And in case of introduced once or two times with 20: 1 ratio when the density of Panonychus citri was reached 0.5 and 1.0 per leaf, the density of A. fallacis was formed highly, but the suppression effect against Panonychus citri was not effective. Also, the density changes of P. citri and A. fallacis on the citrus tree released with 10: 1 ratio (P. citri: A. fallacis) when the density of P. citri was reached about 0.1 per leaf in plastic film house were investigated. In case of released twice at the interval of 10 days, the density of A. fallacis was high and P. citri was suppressed so effectively over two month. On the inside of canopy of the citrus tree planted in plastic film house, the air temperature was much lower than on the outside of canopy, while relative humidity was much higher.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bounfour, M. and L.K. Tanigoshi, 2002. Predatory role of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) : spatial and temporal dynamics in Washington red raspberry fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 95: 1142-1150 https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-95.6.1142
  2. Choi, D.S. 1997. Bionomics and natural enemies of citrus red mite, Panonychuscitri (Acarina: Tetranychidae) on Yuzu (Citrusjunos). 31pp. M. S. thesis, Chonnam Nat'I Univ
  3. Choi, D.S. 2002. Biology and utilization of Oligota kashmirica benefica Naomi (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a predator of the citrus red mite. 84pp. Ph. D. thesis, Chonnam Nat' I Univ
  4. Croft, B.A. 1975. Integrated control of apple mites. Cooperative extension service. Michigan St. Univ. Exten. Bull. E: 15-22
  5. Johnson, D.T. and B.A. Croft. 1981. Dispersal of Amblyseius fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in an apple ecosystem. Environ. Entomol. 10: 313-319
  6. Hoyt, S.C. 1969. Integrated chemical control of insects and biological control of mites on apples in Washington. J. Econ. Entomol. 62: 74-86
  7. Kim, D.H. 1997. Studies on Ecology of Panonychus citri (McGregor) in Cheju island. 38pp. M.S. thesis, Cheju Nat' I Univ
  8. Kim, D.H., K.S. Kim, J.W. Hyun and S.K. Jeong. 2002. Comparison of predation rates of three phytoseiid mite species on citrus red mite (Panonychus citri McGregor) on citrus tree. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 55-60
  9. Kim, D.I. and S.C. Lee. 1996. Functional response and suppression of prey population of Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 126-131
  10. Kwon, H.M. 1979. Studies on the control of Panonychus citri (McGregor). Res. Rept. Cheju Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA.150-160
  11. Kim, K.C. and D.S. Choi. 2000. Natural enemies of citrus red mite, Panonychus citri, and seasonal occurrence of major predators on Yuzu tree. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 39: 13-19
  12. Kim, K.S. and D.H. Kim. 1999. Research on the actual condition and efficacy of control of citrus pest. Res. Rept. Cheju Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA. pp.602
  13. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999a. Biological characteristics of Amblyseius fallacis as a predator of Tetranychus kanrawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 5: 99-109
  14. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999b. Functional response of predatory mite, Amblyseius fallacis to Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Korean J. Tea Soc. 5: 111-118
  15. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1999c. Predation of five species of Phytoseiid mites on Panonychus citri and Aculops pelekassi. Korean J. Entomol. 29: 261-264
  16. Kramer, D.A. and F.P. Hain. 1989. Effect of constant-and variable-humidity and temperature regimes on the survival and developmental periods of Oligonychus ununguis (Acarina: Tetranychidae) and Neoseiulus fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol. 18: 741-746
  17. McMurtry, J.A. and B.A. Croft. 1997. Life styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 42: 291-321 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.291
  18. Monetti, L. and B.A. Croft. 1997. Mating, cross-mating and related behaviors of Neoseiulus califomicus and N. fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 21: 67-71 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018441325762
  19. Moon, D.Y., H.S. Kim, C.S. Park, S.C. Lee, P.C. Lippold and H.D. Calling. 1978. Studies on the integrated control of citrus pests. Res. Rept. Cheju Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA. 259-301
  20. Morris, M.A., B.A. Croft and R.E. Berry. 1996. Over-wintering and effects of autumn habitat manipulations and carbofuran on Neoseiulus fallacis and Tetranychus urticae in peppermint. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 20: 249-257 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00052875
  21. Morris, M.A., R.E. Berry and B.A. Croft. 2000. Fall flaming effects on densities, distributions, and dispersal of Tetranychus urticae and Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) on peppermint. Environ. Entomol. 29: 95-100 https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-29.1.95
  22. Pratt, P.D. 1997. Intra and inter-plant dispersal by Neoseiulus califomicus and Neoseiulus fallacis when feeding on Tetranychus urticae in bean plant-controlled environment systems. MS thesis, Oregon State University, 19pp
  23. Pratt, P.D. and B.A. Croft. 1998. Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on ornamental Skimmia in Oregon, with assessment of predation by native phytoseiid mites. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 74: 163-168
  24. Pratt, P.D and B. A. Croft. 2000. Overwintering and comparative sampling of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on ornamental nursery plants. Environ. Entomol. 29: 1034-1040 https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-29.5.1034
  25. Prokopy, R.J. and C. Margaret. 1992. Studies on releases of massreared organophosphate resistant Amblyseius fallacis (Garm.) predatory mites in Massachusetts commercial apple orchards. J. Appl. Entomol. 114: 131-137 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1992.tb01107.x
  26. Smith, D., A. Beattie and R. Broadley. 1997. Citrus pests and their natural enemies. 272 pp. DPI, Austrailia
  27. Smith, J.C. and L.D. Newsom. 1970. The biology of Amblyseius fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) at various temperature and phptoperiod regimes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 63: 460-462
  28. Strong, W.B. and B.A. Croft. 1995. Inoculative release of phytoseiid mites into the rapidly expanding canopy of hop for control of Tetranychus urticae Koch. Environ. Entomol. 24: 446-453
  29. Zhang, Y.X, Z.Q. Zhang, C.P. Chen, J.Z. Lin and X. Chen. 2001. Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as a biocontrol agent against Panonychus citri (Acari: Tetranychidae) on citrus in China. Systematic & Applied Acarology. 6: 35-44