Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Korean Apple Orchards and Their Ecological Notes

사과원에 서식하는 포식성 이리응애류(Acari: Phytoseiidae)의 종류 및 생태

  • 정철의 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부 농생물학전공) ;
  • 김시용 (서울대학교 농생명공학부 곤충학전공) ;
  • 이순원 (대구사과연구소) ;
  • 이준호 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부 농생물학전공)
  • Published : 2003.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Phytoseiid mites are important predators of spider mites, rust mites and many of insect pests as well. From two-year (2001-2002) survey of apple orchards in Kyoungbuk and Suwon area, 13 species of phytoseiids, 12 species of the genus Amblyseius and one species of the genus Typhlodromus were found. Among them, Amblyseius womersleyi was the most dominant followed by A. rademacheri, A. orientalis, and A. makuwa. Amblyseius rademacheri and A. makuwa were mainly found from ground vegetation. Keys to genera and species were presented with some pictorial details and ecological notes of each species. Further discussion on systematics of the family Phytoseiidae and use in apple IPM were suggested.

이리응애류는 잎응애류 뿐 아니라 녹응애류, 총채벌레 등 많은 해충들의 중요한 포식자이다. 최근 2년간(2001-2002) 경북과 수원지방 사과원에 서식하는 이리응애류를 조사한 결과, 순이리응애속의 12종과 대중이리응애속의 1종 등 총 13종의 포식성 이리응애류가 조사되었다. 우점도는 긴틸이리응애(Amblyseius womersleyi), 북방이리응애(A. rademacheri), 동양이리응애(A. orientalis), 알락이리응애(A. makuwa) 순이었으며, 긴틸이리응애와 동양이리응애는 사과 잎에서, 북방이리응애와 알락이리응애는 주로 지면잡초에서 발견되었다. 사과 IPM에서 포식성 이리응애류의 이용에 관한 의견 및 각 종의 주요 서식처와 기초적 생태 정보를 제공함과 더불어, 13종에 대한 검색표를 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Amano, H. 2001. Species structure and abundance of invertebrate natural enemies in sustainable agroecosystem, pp. 167-182. In Structure and function in agroecosystem design and management, eds. by M. Shiyomi and H. Koizumi, CRC Press, London
  2. Amano, H. and D.A. Chant. 1986. Laboratory studies on the feeding habitats. reproduction and developmemt of three phytoseiid species, Typhlodromus p omi, Ph ytoseius macropilis and Amblyseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae), occurring on abandoned apole trees in Ontario, Canada. Exp. Appl. Acarol: 2: 299-313 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193896
  3. Broufas, G. 2002. Diapuase induction and termination in the predatory mite Euseius finlandicus in peach orchards in northern Greece. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 25: 921-932 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020623827384
  4. Chant, D.A. 1993. Adaptive radiation in the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina) as reflected by adult idiosomal setation. Internat. J. Acarol. 19: 203-23l https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959308683548
  5. Chant, D.A. and E. Yoshida-Shaul. 1989. Adult dorsal setal patterns in the family Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina). Internat. J. Acarol. 15: 219-233 https://doi.org/10.1080/01647958908683852
  6. Chant, D.A. and J.A. McMurtry. 1994. A review of the subfamilies Phytoseiinae and Typhlodrominae (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Internat. J. Acarol. 20: 223-310 https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959408684022
  7. Collyer, E. 1982. The Phytoseiidae of New Zealand (Acarina) 1. The genera Typhlodromus and Amblyseius keys and new species. N. Z. J. Zool. 9: 185-206 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1982.10423848
  8. Ehara, S. 1980. Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo
  9. Ehara, S. and N. Shinkaji. 1996. Principles of plant acarology. 419 pp. Jap. Asso. Agr. Edu., Kyoto.
  10. Ehara, S. and H. Amano. 1998. A revision of the mite family Phytoseiidae in Japan (Acari: Gamasina), with remarks on its biology. Species Diversity 3: 25-73
  11. Ehara, S., Y. Okada and H. Kato. 1994. Contribution to the knowledge of the mite family Phytoseiidae in Japan (Acari: Gamasina). J. Fac. Educ. Tottori Univ. Nat. Sci. 42: 119-160
  12. Goodwin, S. 1990. Seasonal abundance and control of spider mites (Tetranychidae) infesting commercial strawberries in costal New South Wales. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 29: 161-166 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1990.tb00340.x
  13. Gutierrez, J. 1985. Mounting techniques, pp. 351-353. In Spider mites. Their ecology, natural enemies and control. Eds. by W. Helle and M. W. Sabelis. Elsevier, Amsterdam
  14. Han, G.P. 1969. Study on leaf spider mite II. Spider mite species on orchard crops. Kor. J. Plant Prot. 8: 29-35
  15. Han, S., C. Jung and J.-H. Lee. 2003. Release strategies of Amblyseius womersleyi and population dynamics of Amblyseius womersleyi and Tetranychus urticae: I. Release position on pear. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. (Submitted)
  16. Ho, C. and W.H. Chen. 1992. Control of phytoseiids in a spider mite mass-rearing system (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 13: 287-293 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01195085
  17. Ho, C., K. Lo and W. Chen. 1995. Comparative biology, reproductive compatibility, and geographical distribution of Amblyseius longispinosus and A. womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol' 24: 601-607
  18. Jeppson, L.R., H.H. Keifer and E.W. Baker. 1975. Mites injurious to economic plants. University of California Press, Berkeley
  19. Jung, C. and B.A. Croft. 2001. Ambulatory and aerial dispersal among specialist and generalist predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environ. EntomoJ. 30: 1112-1118 https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.6.1112
  20. Jung, C., S. Han and J.-H. Lee. 2003. Release strategies of Amblyseius womersleyi and population dynamics of Amblyseius womersleyi and Tetranychus urticae: II. Release rate on apple. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. (Submitted)
  21. Kim, D.H., K.S. Kim, J.W. Hyun and S.K. Jeong. 2002. Comparison of prdation rates of three phytoseiid mite species on citrus red mite (Panonychus citri McGregor) on citrus tree. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41: 55-60
  22. Kim, D.I. and S.C. Lee. 1996. Functional response and suppression of prey population of Amblyseius womersleyi Schica (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 126-131
  23. Kim, D.I., S.C. Lee and S.S. Kim. 1996. Biological characteristics of Amblyseius womersleyi Schica (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) as a predator of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 38-44
  24. Kim, D.-I., C.H. Paik, J.-D. Park, S.S. Kim and S.-G. Kim. 2000. Relative toxicity of Neern-Azal-T/S to the predacious mite, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T. kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. EntomoJ. 39: 53-58
  25. Kim, D.-S. and J.-H. Lee. 1993. Functional response of Amblyseius longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): Effects of prey density, distribution, and arena size. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 32: 61-67
  26. Kim, D.-S. and J.-H. Lee. 1994. Foraging behavior of Amblyseius longispinosus (Acari: Phtyoseiidae) for Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggs. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 33: 33-38
  27. Kim, S.S. and C.H. Paik. 1996. Comparative toxicity of abamectin to the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T. kanrawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae) and the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 164-172
  28. Kim, S.S. and S.G. Seo. 2001. Relative toxicity of some acaricides to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi and the twospotted spider mtie, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 36: 509-514 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2001.509
  29. Kim, Y.J., H.-S. Lee, S.-W. Lee, K.-H. Kim and Y.-J. Ahn. 1997. Toxicity of Tebufenpyrad to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory and field conditions. Ann. RCNBMA 6: 166-173
  30. Kishimoto, H. 2002. Species composition and seasonal occurrence of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) and their predators in Japanese pear orchards with different agrochemical spraying programs. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 37: 603-615 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2002.603
  31. Kishimoto, H. and A. Takafuji. 1994. Variations in the diapause characteristics of Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn 3: 59-67 https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.3.59
  32. Koveos, D.S. and G.D. Broufas. 2000. Functional response of Euseius finlandicus and Amblyseius andersoni to Panonychus ulmi on apple and peach leaves in the laboratory. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 24: 247-256 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006431710313
  33. Lee, J.-H. and J.J. Ahn. 2000. Temperature effects on development, fecundity, and life table parameters of Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol. 29: 265-271 https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2000)029[0265:TEODFA]2.0.CO;2
  34. Lee, S.W. 1990. Studies on the pest status and integrated mite management in apple orchards, pp. 87, Entomology. Seoul National University, Suwon
  35. Lee, Y.I. 1998. Integrated management of the spider mite in apple orchards with some predatory mites. Res. Report. MAF
  36. Maeda, T. and J. Takabayashi. 2001. Patch-leaving decision of the predtory mite Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) based on multiple signals from both inside and outside a prey patch. J. Insect Behavior 14: 829-839 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013093518423
  37. Maeda, T., J. Takabayashi, S. Yano and A. Takafuji. 2000. Effects of light on the tritrophic interaction between kidney bean plants, two-spotted spider mites and predatory mites, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 24: 415-425 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006449108245
  38. Maeda, T., J. Takabayashi, S. Yano and A. Takafuji. 2001. Variation in the olfactory response of 13 populations of the predatory mite Amblyseius womersleyi to Tetranychus urticae-infested plant volatiles (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 25: 55-64 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010667812788
  39. McMurtry, J.A. and J.G. Rodriguez. 1987. Nutritional ecology of phytoseiid mites, pp. 609-644. In Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, spiders and related invertebrates, eds. by F.J. Siansky and J.G. Rodriguez.. John Wiley & Sons, New York
  40. McMurtry, J.A. and B.A. Croft. 1997. Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 42: 291-321 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.291
  41. Mochizuki, M. 1994. Variations in insecticide susceptibility of the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha (Acarina: Phtoseiidae), in the tea fields of Japan. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 29: 203-209
  42. Moraes, G.J., J.A. McMurtry and H.A. Denmark. 1986. A catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. References to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria
  43. Paik, C.H. and S.S. Kim. 1996a. Selective toxicity of flufenoxuron to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T. kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Kor. J. Entomol. 26: 47-55
  44. Paik, C.H. and S.S. Kim. 1996b. Relative toxicity of fenpyroximate to the predatory mite, Amblyseius womersleyi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the spider mites, Tetranychus urticae and T. kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 266-272
  45. Park, C.G., J.K. Yoo and J.O. Lee. 1996. Toxicity of some pesticides to twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predator Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 35: 232-237
  46. Pu, T., T. Zeng and D. Wei. 1991. Integrated evaluation on 20 plant pollen as diet for mass rearing Amblyseius makuwa (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Chinese J. Biol. Cont. 7: 111-114
  47. Rowell, H.J., D.A. Chant and R.I.C. Hasnsell. 1978. The determination of setal homologies and setal patterns on the dorsal shield in the family Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Can. Entomol. 110: 859-876 https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110859-8
  48. Ryu, M.a. 1995. Four phytoseiid mites of the genus Amblyseius from Korea (Phytoseiiidae, Acari). Kor. J. Entomol. 25: 77-84
  49. Ryu, M.O. 1996. Key and list to the species of the genus Amblyseius from Korea (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Kor. J. Entomol. 26: 57-64
  50. Ryu, M.O. 1998. A new species of the genus Amblyseius (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Korean deciduous plants. Kor. J. BioI. Sci. 2: 183-185 https://doi.org/10.1080/12265071.1998.9647405
  51. Ryu, M.O. and S. Ehara. 1991. Three phytoseiid mites from Korea (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Acta Arachnol. 40: 23-30 https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.40.23
  52. Ryu, M.O. and S. Ehara. 1992. A new and two unrecorded species of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Korea. Jpn. J. Ent. 60: 723-729
  53. Ryu, M.O. and W.K. Lee. 1992. Ten newly recorded phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Korea. Kor. J. Entomol. 22: 23-42
  54. Ryu, M.O. and S. Ehara. 1993. Two new species of genus Phytoseius (Phytoseiidae, Acari) from Korea. Kor. J. Sys. Zool' 9: 13-18
  55. Ryu, M.O. and W.K. Lee. 1995. Two new species of the genus Amblyseiulella Muma (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Korea. Kor. J. Sys.Zool. 11: 199-25
  56. Ryu, M.O. and S. Ehara. 1997. Redescription of Okiseius (Kampimodroumellus) juglandis (Wang et Xu) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn 6: 113-116 https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.6.113
  57. Ryu, M.O. and W.K. Lee. 1997. Two imported species of the phytoseiid mites in Korea (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Kor. Arachnol. 13: 81-86
  58. Ryu, M.O. and T.H. Kim. 1998. New records of three phytoseiid mite species from Korea (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Kor. J. Entomol. 28: 101-106
  59. Ryu, M.O., W.K. Lee and T.H. Kim. 1997. Habitats and abundances of Korean phytoseiid mites. Kor. J. Appl, Entomol. 36: 224-230
  60. Ryu, M.a. W.K. Lee and S.R. Cho. 2001. Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from the pear field of Naju district in Korea. Korean. J. Soil Zool. 6: 7-9
  61. Schicha, E. 1975. A new predacious species of Amblyseius Berlese from strawberry in Australia, and A. longispinosus (Evans) redescribed (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 14: 101-106 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1975.tb02010.x
  62. Schicha, E. 1987. Phytoseiidae of Australia and neibhboring areas. Indira Publishing House, Oak Park, MI
  63. Shih, C.-I.T. 1984. Field evaluation of five species of Amblyseius on Tetranychus kanzawai. In D.A. Griffiths and C.E. Bowman [eds.], Carology VI. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK
  64. Shih, C.-I.T. 1985. Biological control of Mulberry spider mites, Tetranychus kanrawai, with augmentation of Amblyseius womersleyi. Special Publication, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. A review of the biological control of crops in Taiwan (1981-1984) 19: 21-27
  65. Shih, C.-I.T. 2001. Automatic mass-rearing of Amblyesius womersleyi (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 25: 425-440 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017978017990
  66. Shih, C.-I.T. and J.S. Huang. 1991. Functinal responses of Amblyseius womersleyi preying on the kanzawa spider mites. In Modern Acarology, eds. by F. Dusbabek and V. Bukva. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands
  67. Tsunoda, T. 1990. Mating behavior of the predacious mite, Amblysieus womersleyi Schicha (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 29: 141-147
  68. Tuovinen, T. 1994. Influence of surrounding trees and bushes on the phytoseiid mite fauna on apple orchard trees in Finland. Agri. Ecosys. Environ. 50: 39-47 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(94)90123-6
  69. Waite, G.K. 1988. Integrated control of Tetranychus urticae in strawberries in south east Queensland. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 5: 23-32 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02053814
  70. Wu, W.N. 1984. Notes on the genus Amblyseius Berlese with descriptions of two new species from citrus orchards in south China (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). pp. 222-227. In Acarology VI, vol. 1, eds. by D.A. Griffiths and C.E. Bowman. Ellis Horwood, Chichester
  71. Wu, W., Y. Liu and W. Lan. 1991. The phytoseiid mites of rice and its brief description from south scientific notes China. Nat. Enemies ofInsects 13: 144-150