References
- Cohen S and Burns R : Pathways of the pulp, 6th ed. St. Louis:CV Mosby, 179-218, 1994
- Gambarini G : Shaping and cleaning the root canal system: A scanning electron microscopic evaluation of a new instrumentation and irrigation technique. J. Endod.. 25(12):800-803, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80300-8
- Siqueira JF, Rocas IN, Snatos SR, Lima KC, Magalhaes FA and Uzeda M : Efficacy of instrumentation techniques and irrigation regimens in reducing the bacterial population within root canals, J. Endod.. 28(3):181-184, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200203000-00009
- Hoen MM, LaBounty GL and Struttmatter EJ : Conservative treatment of persistent peri radicular lesions using aspiration and irrigation, J. Endod., 16(4):182-186, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81968-0
- Jeansonne MJ and White RR : A comparison of 2.0% chlorhexidine gluconate and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite as antimicrobial endodontic irrigants, J. Endod.. 20(6) :276-278, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80815-0
- Valera MC, Rego JM and Jorge AOC: Effect of sodium hypochlorite and five intracanal medicants on candida albicans in root canals. J. Endod.. 27(6): 401-403, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200106000-00008
- Dogan Hand Calt S : Effects of chelating agents and sodium hypochlorite on mineral content of root dentin. J. Endod.. 27(9) :578-580, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200109000-00006
- Kuruvilla JR and Kamath MP : Antimicrobial activity of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate separately and combined. as endodontic irrignats, J. Endod.. 24(7) :472-476, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80049-6
- Zaccaro Scelza MF, Antoniazzi JH and Scelza P : Efficacy of final irrigation-a scanning electron microscopic evaluation, J. Endod., 26(6):355-358, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200006000-00011
- Siqueira JF, Machado AG, Silveira RM, Lopes HP and Uzeda MD : Evaluation of the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite used with three irrigation methods in the elimination of enterococcus faecalis from the root canal. in vitro. Int. Endod. J., 30:279-282, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1997.tb00708.x
- Siqueira JF, Rocas IN, Favieri A and Lima KC : Chemomechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal after instrumentation and irrigation with 1%, 2.5%, and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. J. Endod., 26(6)331-334, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200006000-00006
- Filho MT, Leonardo MR and Silva LAB: Effect of irrigating solution and calcium hydroxide root canal dressing on the repair of apical and periapical tissues of teeth with periapical lesion. J. Endod.. 28(4) :295-299, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200204000-00009
- Hulsmann M and Hahn W : Complications during root canal irrigation-literature review and case reports. Int. Endod. J.. 33:186-193, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00303.x
- Sukawat C and Srisuwan T : A comparison of the antimicrobial efficacy of three calcium hydroxide formulations on human dentin infected with Enterococcus faecalis, J. Endod., 28(2): 102-104, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200202000-00013
- Siqueira Junior JF. Rocas IN. Magalhaes FA and de Uzeda M : Antifungal effects of endodontic medicaments. Aust. Endod. J., 27(3): 112-114, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2001.tb00471.x
- Peters LB. Winkelhoff AJ, Buijs JF and Wesselink PR : Effects of instrumentation. irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions. Int. Endod. J., 35:13-21, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0143-2885.2001.00447.x
- Ferguson JW, Hatton JF and Gillespie MJ : Effectiveness of intracanal irrigants and medications against the yeast Candida albicans. J. Endod., 28(2):68-71, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200202000-00004
- Goldberg F, Artaza LP and De S: Influence of calcium hydroxide dressing on the obturation of simulated lateral canals. J. Endod., 28(2):99-101, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200202000-00012
- Miletic I. Ribaric SP. Karlovic Z. Jukic S. Bosnjak A and Anic I : Apical leakage of five root canal sealers after one year of storage. J En dod. , 28(6): 431-432, 2002
- Murray PE, Hafez AA. Smith AJ and Cox CF : Bacterial microleakage and pulp inflammation associated with various restorative materials. Dent. Mater., 18(6):470-478, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(01)00072-0
- Lee KW. Wiliams MC, Camps JJ and Pashley DH : Adhesion of endodontic sealers to dentin and guttapercha, J Endod., 28(10):684-688, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200210000-00002
- Siqueira JF, Lima KC, Magalhaes FA, Lopes HP and Uzeda M : Mechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal by three instrumentation techniques. J. Endod., 25(5):332-335, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81166-0
- Pataky L, Ivanyi I, Grigar A and Fazekas A : antimicrobial efficacy of various root canal preparation techniques: an in vitro comparative study, J. Endod., 28(8): 603-605, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200208000-00010
- Coldero LG. McHugh S, MacKenzie D and Saunders WP : Peduction in intracanal bacteria during root canal preparation with and without apical enlargement. Int. Endod. J.. 35:437-446. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00496.x
- 임성삼 : {임상근관치료학}, 2판, 서울: 의치학사, pp.137-141, 1999.
- Baumgartner JC and Cuenin PR: Efficacy of several concentrations of sodium hypochlorite for root canal irrigation, J Endod., 18(12) :605-612, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81331-2
- Haikel Y, Gorce F, Allemann C and Voegel JC : In vitro efficiency of endo- dontic irrigation solutions on protein desorption, Int. Endod. J., 27:16-20, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1994.tb00223.x
- Shuping GB, Orstavik MD, Sigurdsson A and Trope M : Reduction of intracanal bacteria using nickel titanium rotary instrumentation and various medications. J. Endod.. 26(12): 751-755, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200012000-00022
- Almyroudi A. Mackenzie D, McHugh S and Saunders WP : The effectiveness of various disinfectants used as endodontic intracanal medications: an in vitro study, J. Endod., 28(3):163-167, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200203000-00005
- Andreasen JO. Farik Band Munksgaard, EC : Longterm calcium hydroxide as a root canal dressing may increase risk of root fracture, Dent. Traumatol.. 18(3): 134-137, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00097.x
- Dalton AC, Phillips C, Pettiette M and Trope M : Bacterial reduction with nickel -titanium rotary instrumentation, J. Endod., 24(11):763-767, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80170-2
- Evans GE. Speight PM and Gulabivala K: The influence of preparation technique and sodium hypochlorite on removal of pulp and predentine from root canals of posterior teeth. Int. Endod. J., 34:322-330, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00398.x
- Heard F and Walton RE : Scanning electron microscope study comparing four root canal preparation techniques in small curved canals. Int. Endod. J.. 30:323-331, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1997.tb00718.x
- Hinrichs RE, Walker WA and Schindler WG : A comparison of amounts of extruded debris using handpiece driven nickel-titanium instrument systems. J. Endod., 24:102-106, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80086-1
- Peters OA and Barbakow F : Effects of irrigation on debris and smear layer on canal walls prepared by two rotary techniques: a scanning electron microscopic study, J. Endod., 26(1):6-10, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200001000-00002
- Lambrianidis T, Tosounidou DE and Tzoanopoulou M : The effect of maintaining apical patency on periapical extrusion. J. Endod., 27:696-698, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200111000-00011
- Williams CECS. Reid JS. Sharkey SW and Saunders WP : In-vitro measurement of apically extruded irrigant in primary molars. Int. Endod. J., 28:221-225, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1995.tb00303.x
- Bradford CE, Eleazer PD, Downs K.E. and Scheetz JP : Apical pressures developed by needles for canal irrigation, J. Endod., 28:333-335, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200204000-00019
- Brown DC, Moore BK, Brown CE and Newton CW : An in vitro study of apical extrusion of sodium hypochlorite during endodontic canal preparation, J. Endod., 21(12):587-591, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81108-8
- Kahn FH, Rosenberg PA and Gliksberg J: An in vitro evaluation of the irrigating characteristics of ultrasonic and subsonic handpieces and irrigating needles and probes. J. Endod., 21(5):277-280, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80998-2
Cited by
- In vitro evaluation of cleaning efficacy of various irrigation methods in mandibular molars vol.34, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.3.215
- removal efficacy of the EndoVac® and EndoActivator® intracanal irrigation methods vol.34, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.5.390