Dynamic Packet Transmission Probability Control Scheme in CDMA S_ALOHA Systems

CDMA S_ALOHA 시스템에서 동적 패킷 전송 확률 제어 기법

  • 임인택 (부산외국어대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
  • Published : 2003.07.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a transmission probability control scheme for guaranteeing fair packet transmissions in CDMA slotted ALOHA system. In CDMA slotted ALOHA system, the packets transmitted in the same slot act as multiple access interference, so that unsuccessful packet transmissions are caused entirely by multiple access interference. Therefore, in order to maximize the system throughput, the number of simultaneously transmitted packets should be kept at a proper level. In the proposed scheme, the base station calculates the packet transmission probability of mobile stations in the next slot according to the offered load and then broadcasts this probability to all the mobile stations. Mobile stations, which have a packet to transmit, attempt to transmit packet with the received probability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better system throughput and average delay than the conventional scheme, and guarantee a good fairness among all mobile stations regardless of the offered load.

본 논문에서는 CDMA 슬롯 ALOHA 시스템에서 공정한 패킷 전송을 보장하기 위한 전송 확률 제어 기법을 제안한다. CDMA 슬롯 ALOHA 시스템에서 동일한 슬롯에 전송되는 패킷들은 다원접속 간섭으로 작용하고, 이는 패킷 전송 실패의 주요 요인이 된다. 따라서 최대의 시스템 처리율을 얻기 위하여 동시에 전송되는 패킷의 수를 일정하게 유지시킬 필요가 있다. 제안한 기법에서는 기지국이 망의 부하에 따라 다음 슬롯의 패킷 전송 확률을 계산하여 방송하고, 단말기에서는 수신한 전송 확률을 기반으로 전송을 시도한다. 성능 분석의 결과, 제안한 기법은 각 단말기들이 독립적으로 전송 확률을 계산하여 접속 제어를 하는 기법에 비하여 우수한 처리율 및 평균 지연 시간 성능을 얻을 수 있었으며 부하에 관계없이 각 단말기에게 공평한 패킷 전송을 보장함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.COM-29 no.6 Performancd analysis of random access packet switched code division multiple access systems D.Raychaudhuri
  2. IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. v.10 no.6 Spread slotted ALOHA techniques for mobile and personal satellite communication systems D.Makrakis;K.M. Sundara Murthy
  3. Proc. INFOCOM'93 Performance analysis of multiple access protocols for CDMA cellular and personal communications services Z.Zhang;Y.J.Liu
  4. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.36 no.3 Spreading code protocols for distributed spread-spectrum packet radio networks E.Sousa;J.A.Silvester
  5. IEICE Trans. Commun. v.E81-A no.7 CDMA slotted ALOHA system with finite buffer H.Okada;T.Yamazato;M.Katayama;A.Ogawa
  6. 한국정보과학회 논문지(A) v.24 no.3 무선 패킷 통신을 위한 CDMA_ALOHA/FEC 기법의 성능 분석 임인택;허정석
  7. IEEE Trans. Veh. Tech. v.47 no.3 A proposal for an adaptive S-ALOHA access system for a mobile CDMA environment O.Sallent;R.Agusti
  8. IEEE/ACM Trans. Net working v.8 no.1 A unified architecture of wireless networks for realtime and non-real-time communication services S.Choi;Kang G. Shin
  9. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.COM-25 no.8 Performance evaluation for phase-coded spread-spectrum multiple access communication- PartⅠ: system analysis M.B.Pursley
  10. Proc. VTC2000 A Fair access algorithm for packet data service in DS/CDMA-based slotted-ALOHA system T.W.Ban(et al.)
  11. Proc. VTC2000 Up-link performance of the DQRUMA MAC protocol in a realistic indoor environment for W-ATM networks Ch.V.Verikoukis;J.J.Olimos
  12. TIA/EIA/IS-95-A Mobile station-base station compatibility standard for dual-mode wideband spread spectrum cellular systems Telecommun. Indust. Assn.
  13. ACM Wireless Networks v.7 A pseudo-Bayesian ALOHA algorithm with mixed priorities J.F.Frigon;V.C.M.Leung