Synthesis of 2-Cyanoimino-1,3-thiazoline

2-Cyanoimino-1,3-thiazoline 유도체의 합성

  • Hahn, Hoh-Gyu (Organic Chemistry Lab, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Nam, Kee-Dal (Organic Chemistry Lab, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Ik-Kyu (Department of Chemistry, Kyunggi University) ;
  • Mah, He-Duck (Department of Chemistry, Kyunggi University)
  • 한호규 (한국과학기술연구원 생체과학연구부) ;
  • 남기달 (한국과학기술연구원 생체과학연구부) ;
  • 박익규 (경기대학교 화학과) ;
  • 마혜덕 (경기대학교 화학과)
  • Published : 2003.06.30

Abstract

2-Imino-1,3-thiazolines 1 show selective antifungal activity against pyricularia oryzae by new mode of action. A synthesis of novel 2-cyano-l,3-thiazolines 2 in which cyano moiety is substituted in imino group at C-2 of 1 is described. The lone pair electrons of sulfur and nitrogen as well as strong electron withdrawing cyano substituent in 1,3-thiazoline scaffold would effect the biological activity of 2-imino-1,3-thiazoline series. Regiospecific nucleophilic attack of thiourea 4 for $\gamma$-chloro-$\beta$-ketoacetoacetanilide 3 followed by acid catalyzed dehydration gave 2.

2-Imino-1,3-thiazloine 1은 새로운 작용기작에 의하여 벼도열병원균에 대하여 선택적인 항균력을 나타낸다. 화합물 1의 C-2 위치의 imino기에 cyano 기가 치환된 새로운 화합물 2-cyanoimino-1,3-thiazoline 유도체 2를 합성하였다. Cyano 기의 강한 전자끌기와 더불어 1,3-thiazoline 고리의 황 및 질소원자의 비공유전자쌍은 2-imino-1,3-thiazloine 계열의 생물활성에 영향을 줄 것으로 예상되었다. Thiourea 4 의 $\gamma$-chloro-$\beta$-ketoacetoacetanilide 3에 대한 위치 특이적인 친핵적 공격 및 산촉매 하의 탈수에 의해서 2가 생성되었다.

Keywords

References

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