조직배양산삼 부정근 메탄올 추출물이 식이성 고지혈증에 미치는 영향

Effect of the MeOH Extract of Adventious Root Culture of Panax ginseng on Hyperlipidemic Rat Induced by High Fat-rich Diet

  • 이은정 (서울대학교 천연물과학연구소) ;
  • 조해림 (서울대학교 천연물과학연구소) ;
  • 이대위 (서울대학교 천연물과학연구소) ;
  • 정춘식 (덕성여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 김종훈 (이우양행) ;
  • 김영식 (서울대학교 천연물과학연구소)
  • Lee, Eun-Jeong (Natural Product Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Zhao, Hai-Lin (Natural Product Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Li, Da-Wei (Natural Product Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeong, Choon-Sik (College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hoon (EE WOO YANG HAENG Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Yeong-Shik (Natural Product Research Institute, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2003.06.30

초록

We have investigated the effect of MeOH extract of the adventious root culture of Panax ginseng on hyperlipidemic rats induced by fat-rich diet. We also analyzed and compared the content ginsenoisdes of the cultured ginsengs by HPLC. After oral administration of the MeOH extract to hyperlipidemic rats for four weeks, the variables including body weight, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels in serum were measured. One of the cultured ginseng roots (CBN3) decreased cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol and increased HDL-cholesterol levels in serum. HPLC analysis demonstrated that CBN3 contains more $Rb_1$ and Rd ginsenosides than any other cultured ginsengs and cultivated ginseng. These results suggest that CBN3 with high contents of $Rb_1$ and Rd may be useful in lowering blood cholesterol.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hayek, T., Masucci-Magoulas, L., Jiang, X, Walsh, A, Rutin, E., Breslow, J. L. and Tall, A R. (1995) Decreased early atherosclerotic lesions in hypertriglyceridemic mice expressing cholesteryl ester transgene. J. Clin. Invest., 96(4): 2071-2074 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118255
  2. Joel G. H., Lee E. L., Perry B. M., Raymon W. R. and Alfred G. G. (1995) Good man & Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics., McGraw-Hill, 882-894
  3. 허준(1989), 동의보감, 민중서원, 서울 1462
  4. Anoja S. Attele, An Wu and Chan-Su Yuan (1999) Ginseng Pharmacology. Biochern. Pharmacol., 58: 1685-1693 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00212-9
  5. Yoon S. R., Nah J. J., Shin Y. H., Nam K .Y, Kim. S. K and Nah. S. Y, (1997) Ginsenoside Rf induces differential antinociception : from cell to antinociception. Proceedings of '97 Korea-Japan ginseng symposium., 166-180
  6. 한대석(1988), 생약학, 동명사, 서울, 221-224
  7. Young S. K., Kang K .S. and Kim S. I (1990) Study on antitumor and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide fractions froms panax ginseng : Comparison of effects of neutral and acidic polysaccharide fraction. Arch. Pharm. Res. 13: 330-33 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858168
  8. 강방희, 구자현, 주충노(1986) 인삼사포닌 분획이 쥐와 토끼의 간의 저밀도 저단백질 흡입에 미치는 영향. Kor.Biochem. J. 19: 168-172
  9. Qureshi. A .A, N. Abuirmei1eh, Z. Z. Din, Y. Ahmad, W. C. Burger and C. E. Elson (1983) Suppression of cholestrogenesis and reduction of LDL cholesterol by dietary ginseng and its fractions in chicken liver. Atherosclerosis 48: 81-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(83)90019-9
  10. Yu K. W, Gao W., Hahn E. J. and Paek K .Y. (2002) Jasmonic acid improves ginsenoside accumulation in adventitious root culture of Panax ginseng C.A Meyer. Biochem. Eng. 1. 11: 211-215
  11. Piergiorgio Pietta, Pierluigi Marui and Angelo Rava (1986) Improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng extracts and products. J. Chromatogr. 356: 212-219 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91482-1
  12. Richmond, W. (1976) Use of cholesterol oxidase for assay of total and free cholesterol in serum by continuous flow analysis. Clin. Chern. 22: 1579-1588
  13. McGowan, M. W., Artiss, J. D. and Strandbergh, D. R. (1983) A peroxidase-coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clin. Chern. 29: 538542
  14. Noma, A, Nakayama, K .N., Kota, M. and Okabe, H. (1978) Simultaneous determination of serum cholesterol in high and low density lipoprotein with use of heparin, $Ca^2^+$ and an anion exchange resin. Clin. Chern. 24: 1504-1508
  15. Fridewald, W. T., Levy, R. I. and Fedreicson, D. S. (1972) Estimation of concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chern. 18: 499-502
  16. Yamagughi H., Kasai R., Matsuura H., Tanaka O. and Fuwa T. (1988) High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of acidic saponin of ginseng and related plant. Chern. Pharm. Bull. 36: 3468-3473 https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.36.3468
  17. Torben Guldager Petersen and Bent Palmqvist (1990) Utilizing column selectivity in developing a highperformance liquid chromatographic method for ginsenoside assay. J. Chromatogr. 504: 139-149 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89520-0
  18. 강방희, 구자현, 주충노(1986) 인삼사포닌 분휙이 쥐와 토끼 간의 저 밀도 지단백질 (LDL-C) 수용체에 미치는 영향. Kor. Biochem.J. 19: 173-178
  19. 윤수희, 주충노(1993) 인삼사포닌의 고 Cholestero혈증 강하작용에 관한연구.J. Ginseng Res. 17: 1-12
  20. Hyun H. C, Park J. K., Narn K. W and Park K. H. (2001). Hypocholesterolemic effect of panaxydol in high cholesterol diet fed rats and mice. J. Ginseng Res. 25: 162-166