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Synthesis of Azo-functionalized Calix[4]arenes and Its Application to Chloride-selective Electrode as Ionophores

  • Lee, Hyo-Kyoung (Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yeo, Hee-Kyoung (Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Duck-Hee (vDepartment of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Seung-Won (Department of Chemistry and Institute of Basic Science, Chonnam National University)
  • Published : 2003.12.20

Abstract

Azo-functionalized calix[4]arenes as ionophores for chloride-selective electrode, 5,11,17,23-Tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[(N,N-dimethyl-aniline-azo-phenylthioureido)ethyl]oxy-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (4a) and 5,11,17,23-Tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis[(N,N-dimethyl-aniline-azo-phenylthioureido)ethyl]oxy-26,28-dimethoxycalix[4]arene (4b) were synthesized. The PVC membrane electrode based on azo-functionalized calix[4]arene 4a with o-NPOE exhibits a linear stable response over a wide concentration range ($1.5{\times}10^{-4}-1.0{\times}10^{-1}$) with a slope of -52.0 mV/decade and a detection limit of log[$Cl^-$] = -4.02. This ionophore-based membrane exhibited improved selectivity for chloride anion compared with classical Hofmeister series.

Keywords

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