침습성 폐 아스페르길루스증을 동반한 급성 간질성 폐렴 1예

A Case of Acute Interstitial Pneumonia with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis

저자들은 호흡곤란을 주소로 내원한 환자에서 미만성 간질성 폐질환 의심하에 고용량의 부신 피질 호르몬제 투여도중 폐병변 악화로 흉강경을 이용한 폐생검을 실시하여 침습성 폐 아스페르길루스증을 동반한 급성 간질성 폐렴을 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) is a rare fulminant form of lung injury that presents acutely; usually in a previously healthy individual. It corresponds to a subset of cases of idiopathic adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a disease occuring predominantly with defects in immunity such as hematologic malignancy, influenza infection, postchemotherapy, long-term corticosteroid treatment. Invasive aspergillosis has worse prognosis and most cases are diagnosed at postmortem autopsies. We experienced a case of acute interstitial pneumonia with an invasive aspergillosis during corticosteroid treatment. Acute interstitial pneumonia with invasive aspergillosis was diagnosed by an open lung biopsy using thoracoscopy, showing fungal hyphae with sepsis and an acute angle branching invasion of the lung tissue and blood vessels. The patient was treated with IV amphotericin-B, but died due to septic shock.