DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electrical Properties of ReMnO3(Re:Y, Ho, Er) Thin Film Prepared by MOCVD Method

화학 기상 증착법으로 제조한 ReMnO3(Re:Y, Ho, Er) 박막의 전기적 특성

  • Kim, Eung-Soo (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Chae, Jung-Hoon (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Kang, Seung-Gu (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
  • Published : 2002.01.01

Abstract

$ReMnO_3$(Re:Y, Ho, Er) thin films were prepared by MOCVD method available to non-volatile memory device with MFS-FET structure. $ReMnO_3$ thin films were deposited on the Si(100) substrate at 700${\circ}C$ for 2h. When the films were post-annealed at 900${\circ}C$ for 1h in air, the single phase of hexagonal $ReMnO_3$ thin films were detected. Ferroelectric properties of $ReMnO_3$ thin films were dependent on the degree of c-axis orientation in the single phase of hexagonal structure and remnant polarization (Pr) of $YMnO_3$ thin films with high degree of c-axis orientation was 105 nC/$cm^2$. Leakage current density was dependent on the grain size of microstructure and that of $YMnO_3$ thin films with grain size of 100∼150 nm was $10^{-8}$ A/$cm^2$ at applied voltage of 0.5 V.

MFS-FET(Metal-Ferroelectric-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 구조의 비휘발성 기억소자용 $ReMnO_3$(Re:Y, Ho, Er) 박막을 금속 유기 화학 기상 증착법(MOCVD)으로 증착하였다. $ReMnO_3$ 박막을 Si(100) 기판 위에 700${\circ}C$-2시간 증착 시켜 결정화를 위해 대기 중에서 900${\circ}C$-1시간 열처리 시 육방정계(hexagonal) 단일상의 $ReMnO_3$ 박막을 형성하였다. 육방정계 단일상 구조에서 $ReMnO_3$ 박막의 강유전 특성은 c-축 배향성에 의존하였으며, c-축 배향성이 우수한 $YMnO_3$ 박막의 잔류 분극(Pr) 값은 105 nC/$cm^2$로 가장 우수하였다. 또한 누설 전류 밀도(leakage current density) 값은 미세구조의 결정립 크기에 의존하였으며, 결정립 크기가 100∼150 nm인 $YMnO_3$ 박막의 누설 전류 밀도 값은 인가전압 0.5 V에서 $10^{-8}$ A/$cm^2$을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. E. F. Bertaut, W. C. Koehler, H. L. Yakel and E. F. Frorrat, 'On the CrystaI Structure of The Manganese (III) Trioxides of the Heavy Lanthanides and Ytn-ium,' Acta. Cryst., 16 957-62 (1963) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X63002589
  2. E. S. Kim, S. H. Noh, Y. T. Kim, S. G. Kang and K. B.Shim, 'Preparation and Electrical Properites of YMnO$_3$ Thin Film by MOCVD Method,' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 38 [5] 474-78 (2001)
  3. N. Fujimura, T. Ishida, T. Yohsimura and T. Ito, 'Epitaxially Grown YMnO$_3$ Film: New Candidate for Nonvolatile Memory Devices,' Appl Phys. Lett., 69 [7] 1011-13 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117969
  4. N. Fujimura, A. Shuichiro, A. Nobuki and Y. Takeshi, 'Growth Mechanism of YMnO$_3$ Pilm as a New Candidate for Nonvolatile Momory Devices,' J. Appt. Phys., 80 [12] 6497-501 (1996)
  5. E. S. Kim, B. G. Kim and Y. T. Kim, 'Electrical Properties of YMnO$_3$ Thin Film by Solgel Process,' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 39 [5] 511-16 (2002) https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2002.39.5.511
  6. K. Wemer and D. A. Putinen, 'Cleaning Solutions Based on Hydrogen Peroxide for use in Silicon Semiconductor Tech-nology,' RCA Review 3 187-206 (1999)
  7. S. L. Miller, J. R. Schwank, R. D. Nasby and M. S. Rodgers, 'Modeling Ferroelecthc Capacitor Switching with Asymmetric Nonperiodic Input Signa1s and Arbitrary Inilia Con-ditions,' J. Appt. Phys., 70 [5] 2849-60 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.349348
  8. H, N. Lee, Y, T. Kim and Y. K. Park, 'Memory Window of Highly caxis Oriented Ferroelectric YMnO$_3$ Thin Films,'Appt. Phys. Lett., 74 [25] 3887-89 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124213
  9. W. S. Hu, Z. G. Liu and D. Feng, 'The Role of an Electric Field Applied During Pulsed Laser Depositon of LiNbO$_3$ and LiTaO$_3$ on the Film Orientation,' J. Appt. Phys., 80 [12]7089-93 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.363720
  10. M. E. Lines and A. M. Glass, 'Principles and Application ofFerroelectrics and Related Materials,' Oxford UniversityPress (1982)
  11. H. T. Chung and H. G. Kim, 'Equilibrium Size of Domains in Ferroelectric Ceramics,' J. Kor. Ceram. Soc., 29 [6] 459-62 (1992)
  12. T. Yoshimura, N. Fujimura and T. Ito, 'Ferroelectric Prop-erties of C-oiiented YMnO$_3$ Films Deposited on Si Sub-strates,' Appt. Phys. Lett., 73 [3] 414-16 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122269
  13. H. Kitahata, K. Tadanaga, T. Minami, N. Fujimura and T. Ito, 'Microstructure and Dielectric Properdes of YMnO$_3$ Thin Films Prepared by Dip-coating,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 81 [5] 1357-60 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02491.x