Antitumor Activity of Lactobacillus plantarum Cytoplasm on Teratocarcinoma-Bearing Mice

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon (Department of Food Science and Technology and School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Woo, Hee-Jong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Heon (Department of Food Science and Technology and School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Eung-Ryool (R&D Center, Maeil Dairy Industry Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Jung, Hoo-Kil (R&D Center, Maeil Dairy Industry Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Juhn, Ho-Nam (R&D Center, Maeil Dairy Industry Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Hyong-Joo (Department of Food Science and Technology and School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

Potential antitumor activity of Lactobacillus plantarum cytoplasm was examined using F9 teratocarcinoma-bearing BALB/C mice. The cytoplasmic fraction of L. plantarum was separated by sonication followed by ultracentrifugation. The fraction at a dose of 100 or 200 mg/kg/day was orally administered for 7 consecutive days before or after tumor inoculation to 16 mice. As a control, heat-killed whole cell was used at a dose of 100 mg/kg/day. Upon oral administrations of both the cytoplasm and heat-killed whole cell, when performed after and before tumor inoculation, the survival of F9-bearing mice prolonged more effectively. Administration of the cytoplasm after tumor inoculation extended the average survival days by 30 and $40\%$ at daily dosages of 100 and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively. This result suggests that the cytoplasmic fraction of L. plantarum has strong antitumor activity against mouse F9 teratocarcinoma in vivo.

Keywords

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