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Distribution and Phylogeny of the Gibbon

긴팔원숭이의 분포와 계통분류

  • Published : 2002.12.01

Abstract

Gibbons are called lesser apes and classified hominoidae, catarrhini, anthropoidea, primates. They are successfully speciated with 12 species, 4 generas, in tropical forest of Southeast Asia. Ten species among them are endangered. Compared to other primates, gibbons are highly endangered. However, we do not know exact geographical distributions of gibbons and their subspecies numbers. Therefore further investigations are needed for lesser apes. It is of great important to know exact phylogenetic relationships with the information of distribution and identification of gibbon species in order to understand speciation and conservation of gibbons.

긴팔원숭이는 영장목, 유인원 아목, 좁은코원숭이 상과, 사람과에 속하는 영장류로써 소형 영장류라고 불린다. 이들은 동남 아시아 일대의 열대 우림에서 종 분화에 성공한 영장류로써 현재 4속 12종이 동정 되어 있지만 이들 중 10종이 멸종 위기에 있다. 다양한 영장류 중에 가장 높은 멸종 위기에 있으면서도 아직도 정확하게 많은 종 또는 아종의 동정이 되지 않고 있는 실정이며 많은 연구가 필요한 종이다. 그러므로 정확한 지리학적 분포와 종의 동정을 통해 이들 긴팔원숭이의 계통 관계를 파악 하는 것이 긴팔원숭이의 종분화의 이해 및 보존을 위해 무엇 보다 중요하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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