eXtensible Rule Markup Language (XRML): Design Principles and Application

확장형 규칙 표식 언어(eXtensible Rule Markup Language) : 설계 원리 및 응용

  • 이재규 (한국과학기술원 테크노경영대학원) ;
  • 손미애 (한국국방연구원) ;
  • 강주영 (한국과학기술원 테크노경영대학원)
  • Published : 2002.06.01

Abstract

extensible Markup Language (XML) is a new markup language for data exchange on the Internet. In this paper, we propose a language extensible Rule Markup Language (XRML) which is an extension of XML. The implicit rules embedded in the Web pages should be identifiable, interchangeable with structured rule format, and finally accessible by various applications. It is possible to realize by using XRML. In this light, Web based Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) can be integrated with rule-based expert systems. To meet this end, we propose the six design criteria: Expressional Completeness, Relevance Linkability, Polymorphous Consistency, Applicative Universality, Knowledge Integrability and Interoperability. Furthermore, we propose three components such as RIML (Rule Identification Markup Language), RSML (Rule Structure Markup Language) and RTML (Rule Triggering Markup Language), and the Document Type Definition DTD). We have designed the XRML version 0.5 as illustrated above, and developed its prototype named Form/XRML which is an automated form processing for disbursement of the research fund in the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAISI). Since XRML allows both human and software agent to use the rules, there is huge application potential. We expect that XRML can contribute to the progress of Semantic Web platforms making knowledge management and e-commerce more intelligent. Since there are many emerging research groups and vendors who investigate this issue, it will not take long to see XRML commercial products. Matured XRML applications may change the way of designing information and knowledge systems in the near future.

XML(eXtensible Markup Language, XML)은 인터넷에서의 자료 교환을 위해 고안된 언어이다. 본 논문에서는 XML의 개념을 발전시킨 확장형 규칙 표식 언어(eXtensible Rule Markup Language, XRML)를 제안하고 있다. XRML은 웹 페이지에 내재된 암묵적 규칙의 식별, 구조적인 규칙으로의 변환, 사람과 소프트웨어 에이전트간의 지식 공유를 가능하게 하며, 이를 통해 지식기반시스템(Knowledge Based System)과 지식관리시스템(Knowledge Management System)의 통합을 실현할 수 있는 새로운 언어가 될 것이다. 본고에서는 XRML이 이상과 같은 능력을 갖기 위해 반드시 갖춰야 할 6가지 설계 기준과, 이들 기준을 반영한 XRML 구성 요소로서 RIML(Rule Identification Markup Language), RSML(Rule Structure Markup Language)과 RTML(Rule Triggering Markup Language)을 설계하였으며, 개별 요소들의 기능 및 특성과 함께 태그와 DTD(Document Type Definition)도 식별하였다. 나아가 전술한 구조를 기반으로 하여 XRML을 워크플로우 시스템상의 폼처리에 적용한 Form/XRML이라는 프로토타입 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 본 프로토타입의 개발을 통해, 지식기반시스템의 지식을 활용하는 RTML이 폼을 비롯한 다양한 응용시스템에 내재될 수 있으며, 웹 페이지의 암묵적 규칙과 지식기반시스템의 규칙이 일관성 있게 유지될 수 있음을 보여 주었다. 요컨대 본 연구는 XRML이 지능형 웹으로 발전하기 위한 새로운 도구이며, KBS와 KMS의 통합을 위한 중요한 도구임을 입증하였다는 점에서 큰 의의를 갖는다고 하겠다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ariba Supports Commerce XML(cXML) Ariba
  2. ebXML: The New Global Standard for Doing Business on the Internet Alan Kotok;David R.;R.Webber
  3. Scientific American The semantic web Berners-Lee T.;Hendler, J.;Lassila,O.
  4. Rule Markup Language Boley,H.
  5. The Relational-Functional Markup Language RFML (Draft Specification) Boley Harold
  6. Proc. SWWWS '01 Design Rationale of RuleML: A Markup Language for Semantic Web Rules Boley,H.;Tabet,S.;Gerd Wagner
  7. XML Common Business Library(XCBL) CommerceOne
  8. eServicePerformerConcierge Firepond
  9. CPCS/KSI/KSS Report Knowledge acquisition, modeling and inference through the World Wide Web Gaines,R.B.;Shaw,L.G.M.
  10. invited talk. Workshop on E-business and the Intelligent Web, IJCAI-01 Standardizing XMLRules: Rules for E-Business on the Semantic Web Grosof N.Benjamin
  11. Proceedings of the workshop: Intellignet Systems and Electronic Commerce, Bremen Distributed CBR using XML Hayes Conor;Padraig Cunningham;Michelle Doyle
  12. B2B Electronic commerce@XML Kim H.Do
  13. Communications of the ACM eXtensible Rule Markup Language - Toward the Intelligent Web Platform Lee,Jae K.;Mye M. Sohn
  14. The Priciples and Development of Expert System Lee, Jae K.(et al.)
  15. Knowledge and Information Systems v.2 XML and Industrial Standards for Electronic Commerce Li,Haifei
  16. Knowledge Management: Learning from knowledge Engineering Liebowitz,J.
  17. IEEE Intelligent Systems Using AI in Knowledge Management: Knowledge Management and Ontologies O'Leary,E.D.
  18. The XML Cover Pages-XML Articles and Papers Robin Cover
  19. XRML(version 0.5) Sohn,M.
  20. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems Automatic generation of web-based expert systems Song,Y.U.;Lee,J.K.
  21. XML E-Business Standards: Promises and Pitfalls Worden Robert