Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
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Emission Characteristics of PMs and Heavy Metals from Industrial Hazardous Waste Incinerators

산업 폐기물 소각시설의 입자상 물질 및 중금속의 배출특성

  • 유종익 (연세대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 이성준 (연세대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김기헌 (연세대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 장하나 (연세대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 석정희 (연세대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 석광설 (국립환경연구원 대기연구부) ;
  • 홍지형 (국립환경연구원 대기연구부) ;
  • 김병화 (한국과학기술연구원 지구환경연구센터) ;
  • 서용칠 (연세대학교 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2002.06.01
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Abstract

The emission characteristics of particulate matter (PMs) and heavy metals from hazardous industrial wast incinerators were investigated. The particle size distribution (PSD) of PM-10 showed different patterns for two tripes of incinerators; stoker and rotary kiln. However both types showed bimodal form at inlet of air pollution control devices (APCD) and each peak (mode) is located at smaller than 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and near 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. It could explain the growth of fine PM by nucleation/coagulation/condensation of metal vapors for fine mode. The PSD of PM-10 after APCD was also influenced by APCD types that had different collection mechanism, and both electrostatic precipitator and bag filter showed less collection efficiency for particles ranged from 0.2 to 0.4 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and led to a mode in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. However the hag filter showed two modes of PSD, while the electrostatic precipitator had one peak. The PMs and heavy metals emission factors, the representative value of emission quantity for sources, for tested facilities were developed. The emission factor of uncontrolled total PM and PM-10 were 14.7 and 7.05 kg/ton waste, respectively. The emission factors from this study were a little bit different with those from US EPA AP-42. It may thus be appropriate to use these results in the course of developing national emission factors.

Keywords

References

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