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Effects of Loess on the Mycellial Pellet Formation of Phosphate-solubilizing Fungus, Aspergillus sp. PS-104 in the Submerged Culture

Aspergillus sp. PS-104의 액침배양증 mycellial pellet 형성에 미치는 황토의 영향

  • Kang, Sun-Chul (Dept. of Biotechnology, Daegu University) ;
  • Koo, Bon-Sung (Metabolic Engineering Division, National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, RDA) ;
  • Tae, Un-Hee (Dept. of Biotechnology, Daegu University)
  • 강선철 (대구대학교 생물공학과) ;
  • 구본성 (농업생명공학연구원 신기능소재개발과) ;
  • 태언희 (대구대학교 생물공학과)
  • Published : 2002.03.31

Abstract

In order to investigate effects if loess on the mycellial pellet formation a phosphate-solubilizing fungus. Aspergillus sp. PS-104 was cultured in potato dextrose broth containing loess. The strain formed an amorphous pellet or loose aggregates agitated at a low speed (50 rpm) while spherical and regular pellets at a high speed (150 rpm) The higher concentration of loess was added, the smaller size of a pellet was formed during the submerged culture of the strain. As shown in results, being cultured in the PDB medium supplemented with 1.0% loess the pellet size was maximally reduced to a fourth compared to the control. Evaluating the addition effect of several components of loess such as $SiO_2$, $Fe_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$, $CaCO_3$, $CaSO_4$ and $MgCO_3$ on the reduction of mycellial pellet size the higher concentration was supplied, the smaller size of pellet was formed except $Al_2O_3$. And the smallest pellet size was recorded at the concentration of 1.0% (W/V) magnesium carbonate.

유리인산 생산균을 생물비료화 하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 인산가용화능이 우수한 Aspergillus sp. PS-104 균주를 액침배양하면서 pellet 형성에 미치는 황토의 영향을 조사하였다 Aspergillus sp. PS-104의 분생포자를 황토를 포함하는 PDB 배지에 접종하여 50 rpm의 낮은 속도로 교반하여 배양하면 무정형의 불규칙적인 pellet을 형성하는 반면에 150 rpm의 높은 속도로 배양하면 구형의 규칙적인 pellet을 형성하였다. 또한 0$\sim$1.0% (W/V) 범위의 황토 첨가시에는 황토의 농도가 높을수록 pellet의 크기가 작게 형성되었으며, 1.0% 황토 농도에서 $1.0\pm0.1$ mm의 가장 작은 pellet이 형성되었다. 이 결과는 황토를 첨가하지 않는 경우에 비하여 약 4배 작아진 것이다. 그러나 황토 농도가 1.5% 이상 되면 무정형의 큰 pellet이 형성되었다. 또한 황토의 주성분인 $SiO_2$, $Fe_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$, $CaCO_3$, $CaSO_4$ and $MgCO_3$ 분말을 각각 0$\sim$1.0% 농도로 배지에 첨가하여 pellet 형성에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 $Al_2O_3$를 제외하고는 첨가물의 농도가 높을수록 작은 크기의 pellet이 형성되었으며, $MgCO_3$ 를 첨가했을 때 가장 작은 크기의 pellet을 형성하였다.

Keywords

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