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PdRu/Carbon Composite 촉매를 이용한 테레프탈산의 수소화 정제

Hydropurification of Crude Terephthalic Acid over PdRu/Carbon Composite Catalyst

  • 발행 : 2002.02.20

초록

CTA(crude terephthalic acid)의 수소화 정제 반응이 고온의 회분식반응기에서 PdRu/CCM(carbon-carbonaceous composite material) 촉매 상에서 수행되었다. 반응 시간에 따른 In(4-CBA; 4-carboxybenzaldehyde)의 의존도가 선형성을 보임에서 수소화 정제는 1차 속도론을 따름을 알 수 있었다. 촉매량에 따른 반응 속도의 선형성에서 조사된 반응 조건은 정제 반응을 잘 대변할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 반응 전환율이 증가하면(4-CBA가 감소하면) 고체 및 액체의 p-toluic acid(p-tol)의 농도는 증가하였으나 벤조산(BA)의 농도는 크게 변하지 않았다. 4-CBA 농도가 대략 0.15% 이하일 때에는 PTA의 AT(alkalitransmittance)는 4-CBA농도에 반비례하며 이는 4-CBA의 수소화에 따라 발색물질도 제거 됨을 보여 준다. 4-CBA농도가 약 0.2% 이상이면 AT는 일정하였는데 이는 4-CBA 자체는 발색 효과를 가지지 않음을 보여준다. (0.3%Pd-0.2%Ru)/CCM 촉매는 0.5%Pd/C 상업 촉매에 비해 초기 활성은 낮으나, 상업 공장 반응기에서 사용한 후에는 오히려 큰 잔존 활성을 보였고 PdRu/CCM 촉매는 루테늄 함량이 약 $0.2{\sim}0.35%$ 일 때 활성의 상승효과를 보였다. PdRu/CCM 촉매는 0.5%Pd/C 상업 촉매를 대체할 가능성이 높음을 알 수 있다.

The hydropurification reaction of CTA (crude terephthalic acid) was carried out with hydrogen over PdRu/CCM (carbon-carbonaceous composite material) catalyst in a batch reactor at high temperature. The first order kinetics of hydropurification is confirmed with the linear dependence of ln(4-CBA; 4-carboxybenzaldehyde) with reaction time. The reaction condition studied is thought to represent the hydropurification well because of the linear dependence of catalytic activity on the catalyst weight. The p-toluic acid (p-tol) in solid and liquid increases with the conversion of reaction or the decrease of 4-CBA. However, the benzoic acid (BA) concentration does not depend much on the conversion. The AT (alkali transmittance) does not depend on the 4-CBA when the concentration is higher than about 0.2% which shows the 4-CBA, in itself, does not cause the coloring effect. The AT of PTA depends inversely with the concentration of 4-CBA when the 4-CBA is less than about 0.15%. This may show the coloring materials are removed in parallel with the hydrogenation of 4-CBA. The (0.3%Pd-0.2%Ru)/CCM shows larger residual catalytic activity than a commercial catalyst, 0.5%Pd/C, after using in a commercial reactor even though the former has smaller fresh activity than the latter. The palladium and ruthenium in PdRu/CCM show the synergetic effect in activity when the ruthenium concentration is about $0.2{\sim}0.35$ wt%. It may be supposed that the PdRu/CCM catalyst can be a promising candidate to replace the commercial Pd/C catalyst.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Hydro-purification of crude terephthalic acid using palladium catalyst supported on multi-wall carbon nanotubes vol.28, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.02.015
  2. Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Carbon Nanotubes (rGO–CNT) Composite and Its Use As a Novel Catalyst Support for Hydro-Purification of Crude Terephthalic Acid vol.54, pp.31, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01574
  3. Hydrogenation of crude terephthalic acid by supported Pd and Pd–Sn catalysts on functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes vol.109, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.01.016
  4. Selective hydrogenation of 4-carboxybenzaldehyde over palladium catalysts supported with different structural organization vol.42, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.11.189
  5. Effect of Preparation Conditions on the Hydrogenation Activity and Metal Dispersion of Pt/C and Pd/C Catalysts vol.26, pp.4, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2005.26.4.563