대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)

대한지리학회 (The Korean Geographical Society)
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소매중심지 입지를 위한 GIS기반의 공간적 의사결정 지원시스템

A GIS Based Spatial Decision Support System for Retail Center Locations

  • 백영기 (전북대학교 사회교육학부)
  • 발행 : 2001.09.01
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초록

본 연구는 소매중심지의 입지와 관련된 문제 해결을 위한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 공간적 의사결정지원 시스템을 구축하는데 기여하는 것이다. 이를 위해 공간자료의 관리, 분석. 표현의 기능이 탁월한 GIS에 공간상호작용 모델을 통합하는 공간모델링 절차와 그에 필요한 자료의 문제들이 논의되었다. 이 공간모델링 모듈에 기초한 공간적 의사결정시스템을 구현하기 위해 미국 켄터키 주의 렉싱톤 시가 사례지역으로 선택되었다 이 시스템은 소매중심지 입지문제의 처리 시에 상권을 보다 정확하게 추정하고 유발되는 쇼핑이동의 패턴을 분석하는데 유용하였다. 또한 이 시스템은 새로운 소매중심지의 출현 혹은 수요의 변화와 같이 가상적 상황 시나리오에 대해서도 효율적인 공간분석 능력을 보여주었다. 의사결정자가 이 시스템을 채택함으로써 효과적 투자 전략의 수립과 안정적인 시장 구조의 모색 에 기여할 수 있다고 기대된다.

This paper is to build a spatial decision support system designed to solve problems relevant to the decision-making for retail center locations. For construction of the system this paper discusses the primary procedures of spatial modeling and issues of data, which are required for integrating spatial interaction models to GIS having capability of managing, analyzing and visualizing spatial data sets. Lexington, Kentucky, is selected as a case study to implement the spatial decision support system based on the spatial modeling module. This system for retail center locations is useful of estimating the catchment areas more accurately and analyzing resultant flow patterns. And this system can make spatial analysis efficiently for what-if scenarios such as an intended retail center or changing demand. The benefits of adopting this system allow the decision makers to plan the investment strategies and search for stable market structure.

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참고문헌

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