Korean Journal of Microbiology (미생물학회지)

The Microbiological Society of Korea (한국미생물학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Salinity on the Bacterial Community in the Sewage Treatment System

하수 처리 과정에서 염분이 세균 군집에 미치는 영향

  • 서미애 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 홍선희 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 김동주 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 박경미 (강원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 안태석 (강원대학교 생물다양성연구소)
  • Published : 2001.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

For elucidating the effect of salinity to the effect of wastewater treatment, the heterotrophic bacterial numbers, total bacterial numbers, and the bacterial community structure by FISH method were analyzed. The total bacterial numbers were not significantly changed by the salinity. But the heterotrophic bacterial numbers and bacterial community structures were drastically changed by the increase of salinity. In case of 1% salinity, the heterotrophic bacterial numbers and structure were slightly changed comparing to those of contol. In case of 2% and higher salinities, the numbers of heterotrophic bacteria and the proportions of Eubacteria, Proteobacteria $\alpha$-group, $\rho$-group and Cytophaga-Flavobacterium groups were deceasing. By these results, the salinity stress to bacterial community in waste water treatment was unveiled, and for sustaining the waste water treatment system, the salinity should be lower than 1%.

하수종말처리장의 처리효율에 미치는 염분의 영향을 알기 위하여 염분의 농도 변화에 따른 종속영양세균, 총세균 그리고 FISH 방법으로 세균 군집 구조를 파악하였다. 총세균수는 염분과 관계없이 큰 변화가 없었으나, 종속영양세균수와 군집구조는 염분에 따라 다르게 변화하였다. 염분이 1% 인 경우에는 대조구에 큰 변화가 없었으나, 염분이 2% 이상이 되면 종속영양세균과 Eubacteria의 비율이 줄어들고, 세균 군집도 큰 변화가 있었다. 특히 Proteobacteria $\alpha$-group, $\gamma$-group 및 Cytophaga-Flavobacterium group의 비율이 감소하였다. 염분이 증가하면, 종속영양세균수와 세균 군집이 변화하므로, 하수처리과정에서 염분이 유입될 경우에는 염분을 1% 이하로 유지하여야 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국미생물학회지 v.36 소양호 세균군집구조와 그 구조에 영향을 주는 환경요인 김동주;홍선희;최승익;안태석
  2. 미생물과 산업 v.22 삼투압에 대한 미생물의 반응과 조절 배성호;박찬규
  3. 육수학회지 v.26 침수성 수생관속 식물, 말즘(Potamogetoncrispus L.)의 부착미생물 변이에 관한 고찰 이영옥
  4. 미생물과 산업 v.14 내염성 미생물의 생태학과 산업적 이용가능성 조무제
  5. 미생물학회지 v.33 16S와 23S rRNA에 결합하는 probe를 이용한 겨울철 소양호 세균 군집 구조의 분석 홍선희;변명섭;안태석
  6. 미생물학회지 v.34 Fluorescent in situ hybridization 방법으로 분석한 소양호 세균 군집 구조위 계절적 변화 홍선희;안태석
  7. J. Microbiol. v.37 The bacterial community of Southern Lake Baikal in winter Ahn, T.S.;S.-H. Hong;D,-J. Kim;J.-H. Suck;V.V. Drucker.
  8. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.62 Community analysis of the bacterial assemblages in the winter cover and pelagic layers of s high mountain lake by in situ hybridization Alfreidner, A.;J. Pernthhaler;R. Amman;B. Sattler;F.-O. Glckner;A. Wille;R. Psenner
  9. ASM News v.60 Identification of uncultured bacteria: A challenging task for molecular taxonomists Amann, R.;W. Ludwig;K.H. Schleifer
  10. Microbiol. Rev. v.59 Phylogenetic and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation Amann,R.;W.Ludwig;K.H.Schleifer
  11. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse(3rd ed.) Bill, T.
  12. Microbiol. Rev. v.53 Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress Csonka, L.N.
  13. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. v.20 Osmoregulation by trehalose synthesis in Salmonella manhattan after exposure to waste waters Durpray, E.;A. Derrien;R. Pichon
  14. The Ecology of Waste Water Treatment Hawkes, H.A.
  15. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.33 Use of Nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by flourescence microscopy Hobbie, J.E.;R.J. Daley;S. Japer
  16. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.15 Phylogenetic oligodeoxynucleotide probes for the major subclasses of Proteobacteria: Problems and solutions Manz, W.;R.Amann;W. Ludwig;M. Wagner
  17. Can. J. Microbiol. v.40 Effects of environmental factors present in the St. Lawrence estuary (Quebec, Canada) on experimental survival of Salmonella slalmae as determined by flow cytometry Monfort, P;B. Baleux
  18. Aquatic microbiology(3rd ed.) Rheinheimer, G.
  19. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.60 Survival, physiological response and recovery of enteric bacteria exposed to a polar marine environment Smith, J.J.;J.P. Howington;G.A. McFeters
  20. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. v.37 Chemical flocculation of microorganism biological waste treatment Tenney, M.W.;W. Stumm
  21. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Longterm starvation survival of Yersinia ruckeri at different salinities studied by microscopical and flow cytometric methods Thorsen, B.K.;O. Enger;S. Norland;K.A. Hoff
  22. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.60 Identification of whole fixed bacterial cells with nonradioactive rRNA targeted transcript probes Trebesius, K.;R. Amann;W. Ludwig;K. M hlegger;K.H. Schleifer
  23. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. v.39 Salinity and osmotic stress-regulated proteins in cowpea Rhizobium 4a(peanut isolate) Wankhade, S.;S.K Apte;K.K. Rao.
  24. Scientific American v.244 Archaebaecteria Woese, C.R.