Root-knot Nematode Species Distributing in Greenhouses and Their Simple Identification Scheme

시설원예지에 분포하는 뿌리혹선충의 종류 및 간이 동정법

Species and races of root-knot nematodes in greenhouses in southern Korea were investigated and a simple identification scheme was provided. Among 23 populations of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria race 2 was 59%, M. incognita race 1 was 23%, and an unknown race of M. incognita was 18%. Total length of M. arenaria juveniles was 411㎛(306-503㎛) and that of M. incognita was 384㎛(312-488㎛); however, the ranges of two species were overlapped and could not be used to distinguish the two species. Excretory pore in female head was a consistent character to differentiate M. arenaria and M. incognita.

남부 시설재배지에서 서식하는 뿌리혹선충의 종류와 race를 조사하고 그들에 대한 간이동정법을 제시하였다. 남부 시설재배지에는 Meloidogyne arenaria race 2(59%), M. incognita race 1(23%), M. incognita 미동정 race(18%)가 분포하고 있었음, 우점종은 땅콩뿌리혹선충(M. arenaria) race 2 였다. 유충의 길이는 M. arenaria가 411$\mu\textrm{m}$(306-503$\mu\textrm{m}$), M. incognitark 384$\mu\textrm{m}$(312-488$\mu\textrm{m}$)로 두 종의 범위가 겹치고 있어 종 동정에 참고하기 어려웠으며, M. arenaria와 M. incognita의 종 동정에 가장 쉽게 이용할수 있는 특징은 암컷의 머리에 있는 Excretory pore 위치였다.