QUOTIENTS OF THETA SERIES AS RATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF j(sub)1,8

  • Hong, Kuk-Jin (Department of Mathematics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Koo, Ja-Kyung (Department of Mathematics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 발행 : 2001.05.01

초록

Let Q(n,1) be the set of even unimodular positive definite integral quadratic forms in n-variables. Then n is divisible by 8. For A[X] in Q(n,1), the theta series $\theta$(sub)A(z) = ∑(sub)X∈Z(sup)n e(sup)$\pi$izA[X] (Z∈h (※Equations, See Full-text) the complex upper half plane) is a modular form of weight n/2 for the congruence group Γ$_1$(8) = {$\delta$∈SL$_2$(Z)│$\delta$≡()mod 8} (※Equation, See Full-text). If n$\geq$24 and A[X], B{X} are tow quadratic forms in Q(n,1), the quotient $\theta$(sub)A(z)/$\theta$(sub)B(z) is a modular function for Γ$_1$(8). Since we identify the field of modular functions for Γ$_1$(8) with the function field K(X$_1$(8)) of the modular curve X$_1$(8) = Γ$_1$(8)\h(sup)* (h(sup)* the extended plane of h) with genus 0, we can express it as a rational function of j(sub) 1,8 over C which is a field generator of K(X$_1$(8)) and defined by j(sub)1,8(z) = $\theta$$_3$(2z)/$\theta$$_3$(4z). Here, $\theta$$_3$ is the classical Jacobi theta series.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Lattices and Groups Sphere Packings J. H. Conway;N. J. A. Sloane
  2. J. Pure Appl. Algebra v.138 Quotients of theta series as rational functions of j1.4 K. J. Hong;J. K. Koo
  3. J. Korean Math. Soc. v.35 On the modular function j₄ of level 4 C. H. Kim;J. K. Koo
  4. J. Korean Math. Soc. v.36 Arithmetic of the modular function j₄
  5. Ramanujan J. v.4 Arithmetic of the modular function j₁,8
  6. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. v.54 On the genus of some modular curve of level N
  7. Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms N. Koblitz
  8. J. Korean Math. Soc. v.25 Arithmetic of integral even unimodular quadratic form of 24 variables J. K. Koo
  9. Math. Z. v.202 Quotients of theta series as rational functions of J and λ
  10. Modular Forms T. Miyake
  11. J. Number Theory v.5 Definite Quadratische Formen der Dimension 24 und Diskriminantel H. Niemeier
  12. Modular Forms and Functions R. Rankin
  13. A course in Arithmetic J.-P. Serre
  14. Publ. Math. Soc. Japan no.11 Introduction to the Arithmetic Theory of Automorphic Functions G. Shimura
  15. Ann. of Math. v.97 On modular forms of half-integral weight